Eston wrote:Exogen,
What you characterize as skepticism I characterize as an insistence on verifiable evidence. And I don't know whether to be offended or pleased by your imputation of naturalism--your definition of which I do not necessarily accept. The definition I prefer is "...a theory in literature emphasizing scientific observation of life without ideallization or the avoidance of the ugly." To say that naturalism is compatible with both views is, if you'll pardon me for saying so, quite a stretch.
Thanks for an intelligent response.
I wasn't saying that naturalism is compatible with theism, but rather that the experience of the "natural" world is compatible with it. By being compatible with it, all such things like psychological crutches are also compatible with it. The distinction is between natural and naturalism.
What I am pointing out is that there is a tendency by those that claim to be "skeptics" to regard theistic claims as flawed because they, for example, don't square up with a "naturalistic" conception of things. But "naturalism" here is usually just a way of saying materialism. Again remember the above distinction between natural and naturalism. The natural world is something we all experience, but "natural" is not the same as "material." The debate from what I can see comes down to materialism vs theism even though it may hide itself under other names.
That is why I brought up the notion of presuppositions. I am in agreement with you that claims should be supported by evidence and logic, depending on what you mean by "evidence." If you mean by evidence, "empirical," I will have to disagree with you for the same reason logical positivism has problems. However if you mean having something supported rationally which may include empirical evidence or not, I am with you.
Thus I am cautious of those that dismiss theistic claims as being merely a psychological crutch, not because it couldn't be the case, but because I am aware of the underlying presuppositions (usually materialism) that are sometimes involved that can cause one to be dismissive of certain ideas at the onset or predispose someone towards a certain line of thought. I would ask those individuals to support their presuppositions. Now I have no idea if you are a materialist but even if you are or are not it is important to look at the underlying presuppositions which may account to why you swing this way or that way.
Finally no one exists in a philosophical vacuum, so while it is true that we must justify and support our claims rationally, there is no default position one can claim to be in when one is making a claim. One can claim ignorance on a matter and in that sense be a skeptic. In this sense I have always been a skeptic, but having a supported view on someone does not make one a skeptic any longer in that sense. Once one becomes aware of ones own biases or where one falls in a spectrum of ideas you can start to see that it comes down to what is the most fundamental discussion of the nature of reality, which would either be metaphysical if not primarily epistemological.