Qualia exist

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Grendel
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Grendel »

Martian Visitor wrote:
Grendel wrote:I saw a TV documentary...

I like this because it is a reversal of Mary's Room. In Mary's Room she would go out into the colour world and experience the awe of colur. We would have to modify it for the above example to she walks out into the world of colour and still sees in black and white until she gradually learns to see colour over time.
Interesting Grendel. The researcher who carried out the experiment on the colourblind monkeys says that there is reason to believe that the monkeys would very quickly begin to see read and green after the missing chemical was restored, and that the weeks of delay before they began to respond to red and green colour patches was that they didn't initially realise that they were seeing anything different.

It could be argued that Mary's Room is a false dichotomy, the real answer lays more with postmodernism and the ability to see colour is something conditioned into us.
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Martian Visitor »

Postmodernism?! The monkeys too?
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Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes »

The impossibility of communicating what it is like to see light or particular colours is not due to practical difficulties relating to the amount and complexity of the information to be communicated.

[emphasis added by Scott]
But you have not shown that communicating 'what it is like' to see light or particular colors is inherently impossible. By inherently impossible, I mean in a way that is different than me describing to my neighbor 'what it is like' to see the pictures on my wall which may be practically unfeasible. If you are just asserting it, then you are begging the question.

Again, as I explained in my previous post, it's hard to say for sure whether you are begging the question because the phrase what it is like is equivocal.
Martian Visitor wrote:But also, the difficulty in explaining "what seeing X is like" is just as great if you are trying to explain it to a sighted person.
Perhaps, as it would be for me to explain all the information and details in the picture to my neighbor let alone all the feelings, imaginings and emotions and such it triggers that represent in at least one sense of the phrase 'what it is like' to look at the picture even after my neighbor has seen it. I only added the detail of my neighbor not having seen the picture already because you are the one who said that the color-blind monkeys finally seeing color for the first time proves that qualia exist. All I've been saying is that that is either begging the question or a non-sequitur. (I'm not even arguing that qualia don't exist, just that concluding based on the fact that color-blind monkeys were cured it a non-sequitur. That's not to say I do believe qualia exist either, though.)
My entire political philosophy summed up in one tweet.

"The mind is a wonderful servant but a terrible master."

I believe spiritual freedom (a.k.a. self-discipline) manifests as bravery, confidence, grace, honesty, love, and inner peace.
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Grendel
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Grendel »

Martian Visitor wrote:Postmodernism?! The monkeys too?

The monkeys seem to have gradually learnt to see colour, rather than it neing immediately apparent.
Belinda
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Belinda »

Martian Visitor wrote:
Belinda wrote:I don't think that qualia exist as events that are basically different from other sorts of knowledge such as knowing the chemical structure of water. I know that I feel water as wet stuff ,and I know that water is H2O, and that it is a solvent for salt and so on. Each of those is an item of knowledge, and the subjective feel of water is not on some different level from other attributes of water that are also within the scope of my knowledge.
The question in the Mary's Room thought experiment is whether she will gain any new knowledge upon leaving the room. If she does learn something new on seeing red, qualia exist. Since you accept here that qualia are a type of knowledge, you are accepting that qualia exist.
Butr I did not say 'a type of knowledge' I said 'an item of knowledge-----------not on some different level from other attributes----'.
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Martian Visitor »

Grendel wrote:
Martian Visitor wrote:Postmodernism?! The monkeys too?

The monkeys seem to have gradually learnt to see colour, rather than it being immediately apparent.
I honestly don't think they were exposed to postmodernism in the interim though.

-- Updated April 1st, 2012, 4:17 am to add the following --
Belinda wrote: But I did not say 'a type of knowledge' I said 'an item of knowledge-----------not on some different level from other attributes----'.
That doesn't change anything Belinda, if Mary acquired a new item of knowledge on seeing red, qualia exist.

-- Updated April 1st, 2012, 4:31 am to add the following --
Scott wrote:But you have not shown that communicating 'what it is like' to see light or particular colors is inherently impossible. By inherently impossible, I mean in a way that is different than me describing to my neighbor 'what it is like' to see the pictures on my wall which may be practically unfeasible.
This is an example of why I don't like your post amalgamation system Scott. Your system will now add this reply to my previous two responses, which were quite different in nature. The three posts don't belong together. I don't like having choices like this made for me by some witless automaton.

Forget about the pictures on your wall and deal with a simpler case. Please attempt to describe now what it is like to see light.
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Grendel
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Grendel »

Martian Visitor wrote:
I honestly don't think they were exposed to postmodernism in the interim though..

I'm not sure what exposed to postmodernism is...
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Martian Visitor »

Grendel wrote:
Martian Visitor wrote:
I honestly don't think they were exposed to postmodernism in the interim though..

I'm not sure what exposed to postmodernism is...
I'm utterly baffled as to why you have introduced "postmodernism" to the discussion at all.
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Grendel
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Grendel »

Martian Visitor wrote:
Grendel wrote:
I'm not sure what exposed to postmodernism is...
I'm utterly baffled as to why you have introduced "postmodernism" to the discussion at all.


Is there any reason not to. There has been much writing on how visual reality is divided up by our minds, starting with Saussure and going on right through to postmodernism, mostly taking the line the division of reality is not natural but arbitary into procrustean categories and conditioned into us. The argument Mary's Room presumes a naturalistic view of reality, philosophy as about identifying presumptions made in arguments and challenging them. The fact a blind man when cured couldn't naturally see reality adds some creedence to the postmodern view, that the monkeys couldn't see colour initially again (may) add creedence to the view. I'm not supporting the view, arguing it is correct, just noticing a correlation where I saw one and observing that this correlation occured is interesting (at least to me).
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes »

Scott wrote:But you have not shown that communicating 'what it is like' to see light or particular colors is inherently impossible. By inherently impossible, I mean in a way that is different than me describing to my neighbor 'what it is like' to see the pictures on my wall which may be practically unfeasible.
Martian Visitor wrote:Forget about the pictures on your wall and deal with a simpler case. Please attempt to describe now what it is like to see light.
How does me trying to describe what it is like to see light -- and either refusing, failing or succeeding -- determine whether the argument in your OP is fallacious or valid? Please note, a valid argument can have a false conclusion and an invalid argument can have a true conclusion. Note also, that as best I can recall I never said that qualia do not exist (or that they do) but only that your report of a color-blind animal being able to see is not proof that it does exist and that concluding as such is a non-sequitur. (I'm not trying to be rude or personal here, but just making sure we are on the same page so to speak.)


With all that said, I can try to describe how it is to see light but it will take a long time and I will fail to do it completely. Although you have called it a simpler case, I'm not sure how that it is so. The amount of data my eyes, optical system and brain process in terms of what I see is incredibly massive. If I was to be able to translate all that data from just a couple seconds of having my eyes open and looking around into a binary code and then read that code aloud each one and zero at a time I estimate it would take more than a millennium to express that translated data. And that ignores the fact that I cannot consciously discover or comprehend that much data in any practical time-frame that my eye can mechanically take in and translate into nerve signals sent to my brain and then brain can subconsciously process. Just as it is practically unfeasible to completely describe the picture on my wall to my neighbor, I think it is practically unfeasible for me to fully translate all the information my eyes can perceive in a few seconds even if it as so-called simple as seeing a huge wall of one color because that really isn't so simple in terms of all the data being taken in and processed, particularly if we bring feelings and emotions into the matter. But in any case I will try to give my best incomplete summary of what it is like to see light:

Seeing light is like each particle of the surface of everything in front of you, even some things far away, singing its own song. It enables you to feel the presence and even some of the nature of these things, like that scene in the movie Daredevil when it is raining. But it's more than just a 1-dimensional (darkness vs light intensity) aspect imprinted on the 4-dimensional space-time around me. It's a multi-dimensional unbelievable spectrum of different songs being sung by these particles coming together in beautiful scenes full of detail I cannot even being to comprehend. But I can't hear just one of these metaphorical sounds at a time, but rather even the shortest glimpses is like a whole concert. And even when I close my eyes, incomprehensibly complex patterns of flashes occur like the sound of an audience breathing excitedly between songs at a concert reminding of what I have tasted. And even though I compare it to hearing a million songs woven into a fluent but intricate web of incomprehensible information and subconscious understanding, the fanciful constructs in my imagination representing this data feel more like sensing heat than the vibrations that are sound. Although I actually can't see infrared radiation, that's kind of what feels like. Even though heat is sort of a one-dimensional quality in that something is either hotter or colder, in my head it is like an array of different kind of tiny flashes of heat in my forehead coming together to form a visual song with each different note or instrument or volume of that instrument or note being what I might call a color, a shade, a hue and the spectrum is as vast as there are different sound to the ear but again they do not literally sting and rapidly shake like a loud screech but rather more like a flash of heat but with complex, incomprehensible dimensions of difference. It's amazing the way my mind is able to make this woven sheet of countless tiny little flashes each with a unique place in the multidimensional spectrum come to life in a single vibrant, detailed constantly changing, high-def -- oh so high-def -- mental representation. It's incomprehensible the way my brain comes up with a seemingly imaginary representation able to vary in intensity of each dimension of difference in these -- what seem like -- flashes of heat that then blend together to come up with different concoctions. Increase the frequency a little, stretch out the wave length, make it a little darker and you have a whole new -- what a call color represented in my head by a uniquely distinguishable type of --what feels like -- flash of heat. It's like, if you had a kitchen full of inedible ingredients such as sugar, vanilla syrup and so on, but your mind took all in and come up with an infinite array of possible delicious dinners that you tasted all at once and each separate ingredient was represented imaginary in your brain by a different aspect of all the flashes of heat, like a random assignment of representation in some fanciful recreation of the world as it seems according to the incredible data -- too great to be possible to consciously keep in mind -- available to the eyes.

Well, that's my description of what it is like to see light. But I'd say it's not even as complete as writing one 10-word sentence summarizing the history of ancient Rome would express all there is to know about that. I could write a thousand page book in line with I wrote above and I don't think it would be complete. (Indeed, a thousand page book on the history of Rome still wouldn't have all the facts.) Perhaps it's just way to practically unfeasible to explain, even if it is not inherently impossible.
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I believe spiritual freedom (a.k.a. self-discipline) manifests as bravery, confidence, grace, honesty, love, and inner peace.
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Belinda »

Martian Visitor wrote:
Forget about the pictures on your wall and deal with a simpler case. Please attempt to describe now what it is like to see light.
My language is inadequate for that. I am not an accomplished poet, neither am I an Impressionist artist one of those whose speciality was the description of light including what it feels like to see light e.g. Turner.

If everyday English were fitted with the vocabulary of the firing patterns of neurons together with utmost details of deep brain and brain stem activity I could put into English what it feels like to see light, and theoretically you could inspect the brain and associated organs and agree whether or not the associated voice mechanism was telling the truth or lying about the self construct that at a specified point in time felt the specified light.
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Martian Visitor »

Scott wrote: my best incomplete summary of what it is like to see light:

Seeing light is like each particle of the surface of everything in front of you, even some things far away, singing its own song. etc.
Scott, what a waste of your time and energy, writing out all that stuff. You should have realised from this first sentence that your attempt to explain light will never get off the ground. Seeing light simply isn't like hearing sound!

Have you read Nagel's "What is it like to see a bat?
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Wittgenstoned »

Scott wrote:] This is begging the question. Saying the blind person can't experience the qualia of sight and thus that proves there is qualia is begging the question. The exact same argument can be made with my sighted neighbor, and it's either begging the question or non-sequitur because the only way for it not to be a non-sequitur is to assume that the qualia is there in the first place.
No, it isn't. Qualia is that entity that accounts for the difference between having theoretical knowledge, and having knowledge by acquintance, i.e. "knowing what it is like to see". The thing is that not all arguments are deductive. Mary's room is probably intended as an abductive argument. It refutes the view that there isn't "what-it-is-likeness" if it goes through, and then one has a shorter run to the position that WILN is actually qualia.

If you go further and simply define qualia as the peculiar quality of experience, for instance as:

1) The quale of seeing the red ball is simply what it is like to see the red ball.

then if you accept that Mary gains some new knowledge upon exiting the room, you are almost there: what is it that Mary now knows about the color red and which she didn't know before exiting the room? It is what it is like to see red.

If the above is correct, then it neither begs the question nor doesn't it follow (it can be made into a deductive argument at least). You must attack the premisses. That is also the standard way to handle the knowledge argument (Mary's room is simply an example).
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes »

Martian Visitor wrote:Even if you showed the neighbour the wall, they wouldn't have access to your experience. But they would know what it is like.

A blind person wouldn't.
Scott wrote:This is begging the question. Saying the blind person can't experience the qualia of sight and thus that proves there is qualia is begging the question.
Wittgenstoned wrote:No, it isn't.
Yes, it is. :)

And, I'm not sure what Mary has to with it since we weren't talking about Mary. Nonetheless, you describe inferences based on 'Mary's Room' as getting "almost there," which implies it would be a non-sequitur to conclude "Qualia exist" from it since almost there is not there. Nonetheless yet again, I don't see how the Mary's Room thought experiment even gets one almost to the conclusion that qualia exist, for similar reasons to those that I gave to Martian Visitor in regards to the colorblind monkeys. Namely, the practical infeasibility -- NOT inherent impossibility -- of actually communicating all the knowledge indirectly to somebody that can be gained through even a short moment of direct sensory input (e.g. my neighbor looking at the picture on my wall) would mean we can expect Mary would learn something new by seeing color just as we can expect my neighbor will learn something new by seeing the pictures on my wall even if qualia do not exist.

***
Wittgenstoned wrote:You must attack the premisses.
Which premises? Can you explicitly state all the premises and conclusion(s)?
My entire political philosophy summed up in one tweet.

"The mind is a wonderful servant but a terrible master."

I believe spiritual freedom (a.k.a. self-discipline) manifests as bravery, confidence, grace, honesty, love, and inner peace.
Mcdoodle
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Re: Qualia exist

Post by Mcdoodle »

Frank Jackson, who is oddly uncredited in this thread, is still alive and kicking, and has a website whose url I'm not allowed to post, being so new here.

He invented the Mary dilemma (back in 1982) believing it, as I understand it, to be a an anti-physicalist argument: i.e. that there was something qualitative about qualia that meant they were irreducible to a materialist explanation and consequently that consciousness itself retained this epiphenomenal element; but that he's changed his mind over the years.

For once I'm with Daniel Dennett on this. ('Quining Qualia', 1988) If Mary in her monochrome box knew all the theory of colour, she would have known enough to be prepared for the impact of colour, and her sensation of surprise would be nothing special. By extension: qualia are merely features of language.

I'm also with Belinda: it may be that a more profound understanding of colour perception (which we ought to distinguish carefully from its cousins awareness and consciousness) might be learnt from Turner or Mondrian than from a philosopher :)
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