Hi PhillipS
PhillipS wrote:
I think it helps to divide the subject into two phases: the birth of the universe; and what happened after that.
We could argue that, at the birth, compressed matter, energy, space and time came into existence, along with the laws of physics. Underlying the laws of physics may have been a universal objective property, such as a drive towards symmetry, harmony or economy. We could argue that either an intelligence accomplished this or the big bang did it. I tend to favor the big bang as being the instigator, because I cannot imagine how a complex and holistic intelligence could have existed before the birth of the universe. If you postulate an intelligence then you have to go one step further back and explain where that intelligence might have come from.
The concept of the “birth” of the universe, highlights I feel, the universal notion that the universe has a point of beginning, (as all things do). However, exactly what the beginning of the universe entailed is where our perspectives differ. As for the scientific and physical nature and composition of the beginning of the universe I cannot say, but I imagine that there was a creation and combination of form and matter, order, time, design, the laws of physics (as you say) and geometrical design. When you say that there was a “universal objective property,” do you mean that there was a pseudo intelligence or a type of instinctive drive towards symmetry, harmony or economy? Personally, I think that any such characteristic would imply a goal centred intelligence? With regards to the owner of the intelligence as you know I'm a theist, therefore I believe that the owner of the first intelligence is God and that because he is the beginning, there is no intelligence before him.
PhillipS wrote:
The second phase would involve what happened after the big bang. Once matter, energy, time and space and the laws of physics were in place, then a whole host of potentialities for the universe would have opened up. Once dynamic structures, such as galaxies emerged out of the initial conditions, according to the laws, then the possibility of a physical platform for a super intelligence would have arisen. The big question is: did the universe choose its own best way forward among the potentialities for the universe, perhaps guided by the drive towards symmetry, harmony and economy, or did a super intelligence design the whole thing, or at least help it along the way? You point out that the Earth's position vis a vis the sun is exactly right for life to survive and thrive, indicating a designer. However, I could turn this on its head and say that the fact that such a configuration occurred in our galaxy and our solar system is the reason why life was able to evolve in an environment which could support it.
I agree that once the working universe as we know it was established then indeed possibilities and potentialities for further development would become possible, but surely that means you're arguing that the creation of our solar system was created by chance or coincidence, without any pre-determined pattern? That's just the thing though, our universe full of patterns; the earth's rotation around the sun, the cycle of the moon, our eyes need for light, our bodies need for heat - these examples have a pattern in my opinion, which is that our solar system is perfectly fit to sustain our lives. You yourself believe that the universe is driven towards symmetry, harmony and economy, which perfectly describes our solar system. Even though you say:
“However, I could turn this on its head and say that the fact that such a configuration occurred in our galaxy and our solar system is the reason why life was able to evolve in an environment which could support it.” This doesn't remove the concept of design from the solar system or even the possibility of intelligent design, it just turns our our debate into a chicken and egg situation.
Overall, I just don't believe that the evidence before us points towards the universe being created by chance or coincidence. I think that the complexity, power requirements and heat needed to create the universe, would mean that God's intelligence does not rest on a physical platform.