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PrivateVoid
Joined: 18 Nov 2009 Posts: 17
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Post: #1 Posted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 10:51 pm Post subject: Why something instead of nothing? |
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Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing?
I don't mean "what is the meaning of life"? What I mean is: What is existence itself, what is matter, why is there matter?
God is not an acceptable answer. Might as well say "I don't know."
I know no one can answer but what do you think?
The universe supposedly came into existence from vacuum energy. But where did that vacuum energy come from?
Again, I'm not asking for what "purpose" are we or everything here (since there isn't any).
Just that: out of the two possibilities of either nothing (and I mean nothing) or something there ended up being something.
Or is existence and non-existence the same thing?
Or are there more than two possibilities?
Since there is something, it had to have existed always but what IS it? Thinking about it I see an infinite regress that I don't see a way out of. |
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Santini
Joined: 20 Nov 2009 Posts: 349
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Post: #2 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 3:09 am Post subject: |
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The billion dollar question . . .
Wish I had an answer for you. Heck, wish I had an answer for me . . . but I don't.
Why all this???
The "gods did it" thing is too simplistic and, actually, doesn't answer the question anyway. I mean, then the question only becomes "Why do gods exist?" doesn't it?
Why does anything exist (including god(s) if it (they) does (do))?
Maybe it's because it's impossible for nothing to exist?
This is the one question that truly blows my mind. |
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Belinda Contributor
Joined: 10 Jul 2008 Posts: 3850
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Post: #3 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 4:20 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
| Why does anything exist (including god(s) if it (they) does (do))? |
I like Daniel Dennett's answer:
"Why not?" _________________ Socialist |
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lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
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Post: #4 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 5:35 am Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? |
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| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing?
I don't mean "what is the meaning of life"? What I mean is: What is existence itself, what is matter, why is there matter?
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First off, the actual nature of existence ('reality') is debatable. Technically, 'matter' is something that can only be verified to exist in experience. Furthermore, nobody knows what it actually is - there is no precise definition or understanding about the essence of matter. The bottom line is, that you should be asking why 'X' exists, instead of nothing, thus acknowledging the enigmatic nature of existence.
Secondly, I believe that the correct response to your question - and I'm not trying to be rude here - is that your question is nonsensical and meaningless. Why do I say that? Because if 'X' has always existed, then the futility in asking why it exists should be apparent:
Asking why something exists is actually an enquiry about its origins, but if there are no origins to its existence, then the question is meaningless. There is no reason for its existence - it has always existed. So you shouldn't ask why 'X' exists.
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God is not an acceptable answer. Might as well say "I don't know."
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But if God is actually 'X', then why refuse to accept it? Or if God is actually the cause of the experience of everything, why refuse to accept it? |
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Santini
Joined: 20 Nov 2009 Posts: 349
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Post: #5 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 3:39 pm Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? |
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| Belinda wrote: |
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| Why does anything exist (including god(s) if it (they) does (do))? |
I like Daniel Dennett's answer:
"Why not?" |
Really? You like that answer? It is terribly unsatisfying to me. It's like parents telling their children, "Because I say so!"
| lifegazer wrote: |
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing?
I don't mean "what is the meaning of life"? What I mean is: What is existence itself, what is matter, why is there matter?
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First off, the actual nature of existence ('reality') is debatable. Technically, 'matter' is something that can only be verified to exist in experience. Furthermore, nobody knows what it actually is - there is no precise definition or understanding about the essence of matter. The bottom line is, that you should be asking why 'X' exists, instead of nothing, thus acknowledging the enigmatic nature of existence. |
I sort of doubt that that is what he is asking. Rather than asking "What exists?" He's asking "Why does anything exist, whatever it is that exists? Why existence?"
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| Secondly, I believe that the correct response to your question - and I'm not trying to be rude here - is that your question is nonsensical and meaningless. Why do I say that? Because if 'X' has always existed, then the futility in asking why it exists should be apparent . . . |
But who says 'X' has always existed? Since you don't have evidence to support this claim, how does it qualify as a priori knowledge? I don't think that it does.
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| Asking why something exists is actually an enquiry about its origins, but if there are no origins to its existence, then the question is meaningless. There is no reason for its existence - it has always existed. So you shouldn't ask why 'X' exists. |
None of us know whether X has origins or not.
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God is not an acceptable answer. Might as well say "I don't know."
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But if God is actually 'X', then why refuse to accept it? Or if God is actually the cause of the experience of everything, why refuse to accept it? |
Why refuse to accept it? Well, for the reason that to say "God created X" is to make a dogmatic assertion. If it is not, then where is your evidence? If you have no evidence (and you don't) then no reasonable person should accept your unevidenced assertion about such an extraordinary matter. |
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lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
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Post: #6 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 6:06 pm Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? |
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| Santini wrote: |
| lifegazer wrote: |
| First off, the actual nature of existence ('reality') is debatable. Technically, 'matter' is something that can only be verified to exist in experience. Furthermore, nobody knows what it actually is - there is no precise definition or understanding about the essence of matter. The bottom line is, that you should be asking why 'X' exists, instead of nothing, thus acknowledging the enigmatic nature of existence. |
I sort of doubt that that is what he is asking. Rather than asking "What exists?" He's asking "Why does anything exist, whatever it is that exists? Why existence?"
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Well, he/she was specifically talking about matter, which is why I picked him/her up on it.
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| Secondly, I believe that the correct response to your question - and I'm not trying to be rude here - is that your question is nonsensical and meaningless. Why do I say that? Because if 'X' has always existed, then the futility in asking why it exists should be apparent . . . |
But who says 'X' has always existed? Since you don't have evidence to support this claim, how does it qualify as a priori knowledge? I don't think that it does.
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The point is that ~something~ has always existed, or 'it' emanated from 'absolutely-nothing'. If it's always existed, then my reasoning applies. If, however, 'nothing' caused the existence of ~something~, then there is still NO reason for the existence of that ~thing~, is there? Either way, the question is meaningless and futile.
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| Asking why something exists is actually an enquiry about its origins, but if there are no origins to its existence, then the question is meaningless. There is no reason for its existence - it has always existed. So you shouldn't ask why 'X' exists. |
None of us know whether X has origins or not.
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Well, either it has (from nothing), or it has always existed. In either case, the aforementioned question is futile.
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But if God is actually 'X', then why refuse to accept it? Or if God is actually the cause of the experience of everything, why refuse to accept it? |
Why refuse to accept it? Well, for the reason that to say "God created X" is to make a dogmatic assertion. If it is not, then where is your evidence?
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Whoa. The point I was making, is the he/she said that 'God' was not an acceptable identity for 'X'. And his/her reason for this, was simply that God would need an explanation too. But as I've just explained, something that has always existed, or something that originated from 'nothing', does NOT require an explanation, by logical default.
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If you have no evidence (and you don't) then no reasonable person should accept your unevidenced assertion about such an extraordinary matter. |
Actually, I have lots to say on the existence of God, but that's not relevant to this thread. The point of my posts here, is to explain why the point of this thread is absolutely futile and meaningless.
And 'X' doesn't have to be God for this to be true - it's just a point of logic. |
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ape
Joined: 06 Apr 2009 Posts: 3324
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Post: #7 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 8:02 pm Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? |
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Hi PV! Welcome!
The answer has to do with ontology: words and their opposites are also composites, which proves that reality is also composed of something/everything and nothing.
Example: Giving can not exist without taking since to give is to take from oneself and to take is to give to oneself.
This interdefinability applies to all words and their opposites.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing? |
Because each thing has and must have an opposite and so be opposed.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
I don't mean "what is the meaning of life"? What I mean is: What is existence itself, what is matter, why is there matter?
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Because there is anti-matter.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
| God is not an acceptable answer. Might as well say "I don't know." |
When I know that I don't know something, I know something! Thus, as in Math, nothing is something. So both God and no God are acceptable answers.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
I know no one can answer but what do you think? |
There it is: so you also know that there must be someone with the answer!
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
The universe supposedly came into existence from vacuum energy. But where did that vacuum energy come from? |
Exactly!
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Again, I'm not asking for what "purpose" are we or everything here (since there isn't any) |
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There it is again: you know what the answer is and that there must be some answer since you know there is no answer! No answer is an answer!
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Just that: out of the two possibilities of either nothing (and I mean nothing) or something there ended up being something.
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So there must also be nothing! It's not only 'either or' but also 'both and' AND 'either or!'
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Or is existence and non-existence the same thing?
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There you go! You have stumbled onto the whole truth: The interdefinability of opposites: they do mean the same thing!
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Or are there more than two possibilities? |
Only 2.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Since there is something, it had to have existed always but what IS it? Thinking about it I see an infinite regress that I don't see a way out of. |
So you do see that the way out is no way out!
Example: Can you see or do you see a flower when you see a river? |
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PrivateVoid
Joined: 18 Nov 2009 Posts: 17
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Post: #8 Posted: Fri Nov 20, 2009 11:36 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks everyone for all the enlightening and enjoyable responses.
Santini: “because it’s impossible for nothing to exist?”
Yes, I’ve considered the same thing but it’s just not satisfying.
Lifegazer: I used the word “matter” as a placeholder to represent “that which exists”. Whether that matter is our normal everyday matter or some other thing that we don’t understand doesn’t “matter”. Am I not asking why “X” exists? Only thing is by “X” I am referring to existence itself. If you have a box of toys, you can ask “why does the box have a toy car in it”. What I am asking is “why is there a box of toys and why is there a place in which the box of toys exists instead of there not being a place?”
I agree that in a way the question may be nonsensical and meaningless but I disagree that it is “futile in asking why it exists”. It’s nonsensical and meaningless because we are currently incapable of answering it. Either we will be able to answer it someday or we will learn something new along the way.
I don’t accept “God” as an answer because the word carries too much meaning behind it. It implies a conscious, intentional, meaningful being that just delays the infinite regress one more step and doesn’t answer the question.
Ape: The duality idea is convenient but I want to be careful using it as an “answer”. It might be a limitation of our brains that we only see two possibilities. Also, we say “matter exists because there is anti matter” or “everything must have an opposite”. But I am asking why do the two (matter/anti-matter) exist? Now here, by “matter” I don’t mean our everyday matter but “existence”. You say “no answer is an answer” but why IS there an “answer”?
I don’t understand your question about seeing a flower when seeing a river. |
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Santini
Joined: 20 Nov 2009 Posts: 349
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Post: #9 Posted: Sat Nov 21, 2009 1:54 am Post subject: |
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This may just be one of those deep mysteries about which our brains are incapable of discovering the answer . . . assuming there is an answer out there awaiting discovery.
Maybe in time (geologic time, that is) and with future evolution, we'll discover the answer. Or perhaps we never will. Who knows?
FWIW, I'm with you on the "god answer." Too facile, too obviously incorrect. But I do wish that it were the answer if somehow I could know it to be the answer, if you follow what I'm saying. |
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Simon says...
Joined: 10 Jul 2009 Posts: 627
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Post: #10 Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 5:47 pm Post subject: |
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I don't know, but I think it must have something to do with the rule of process of elimination. I would guess that the universe, "must" exist because it can't not, as in to not exist would result in a logical contradiction, thus, nothingness cancels itself out of existence leaving only somethingness. If its not the case that it "must" exist, then perhaps its also not the case that it "must not", (which we know to be so cos it exists), and so if that's the case it exists due to plain old simple random chance, but I don't think that's true because its too obvious (nor do I believe in random chance). Why would nothingness be contradictory? Well, I'm not sure, but perhaps this may be it:
Possibility, is something, ergo nothingness negates it, in the absense of possibility, then nothing is possible. If nothing is possible, how can it BE possible, that nothing exists? Nothing means "a lack of something", so if there is a lack of possibility, how is that possible?
So if we eliminate nothingness, that leaves only one option, somethingness. This idea is supported by the notion of TIME, which appears to be an internal property of the universe (there is much debate but that's the general consensus). As such, it is a mistake to view the big bang as being, once there was nothing and then there was something, that is not the case. There was no time before the big bang, time is not linear, its more like an exanding circle whereby the further in time you go the greater the radius of that circle, and the further back in time you go, the smaller it becomes. You cannot be smaller than zero (assuming of course that there is no such thing as "anti-time" which would be where the radius is in negative figures), ergo that singularity of spacetime and energy, would be the "uber domino", which starts the whole thing going. There has never been a time in which nothing exists, because time is itself something.
Actually if you view it in terms of dominos, it would be that there are many lines origionating from a center point in which there are four dominos that are only held up by the fact that they are so close togethar BUT one of those dominos is missing (gravity is weaker than the other three fundamental forces and thus cannot support the origional super symmetry structure (superstring theory)) and so the whole system unravels. |
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ape
Joined: 06 Apr 2009 Posts: 3324
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Post: #11 Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 7:08 pm Post subject: |
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| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Ape: The duality idea is convenient but I want to be careful using it as an “answer”. It might be a limitation of our brains that we only see two possibilities. |
Yes! It is a limitation OF our brains in HOW we use them! But not because the brain of itself is limited!
Explanation:
Our brains have 2 opposite left and right hemisperes, which work by words which have opposites.
So our brain's unlimitedness or degrees of freedom is infinite but that infinity is limited by us brain-users when we only use a limited degree or percentage of our words! See? Infinite brain-power needs use of all words and their opposites. So limited use of words means limitation in and limiting the infinite power of the brain.
Example: A river flows. So a river is a flower. See? So the reason why you did not see or understand what you saw initially is because you put limitations on the word flower. And you do so because you don't like all flowers or don't like dead flowers or stink-smelling flowers or flesh-eating flowers or etc. Right? Smile The idea is that our Hate of words leads to us limiting our use of those words and so in effect to the shutting down or the filing away of those circuits in our brains.
Example: Why are women's monthly flow called flowers? You shd be able to see that now.
So guess what? We don't see with our eyes; we see with our words!:yes: So eyes are the eyes of our brains, and words are the eyes of our eyes, and Love is the eye of our words. Sort of the mind's eye is key.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Also, we say “matter exists because there is anti matter” or “everything must have an opposite”. But I am asking why do the two (matter/anti-matter) exist?
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Because there had to be a program developper who put form and function together and who cd not make an up without a down is my answer!
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Now here, by “matter” I don’t mean our everyday matter but “existence”. You say “no answer is an answer” but why IS there an “answer”?
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Because we think in words and their opposites, which are perfect mirrors and reflections of outer reality. In effect, it takes us to make sense of matter, and it takes words to make sense of us, and it takes the Word Love to make sense of the words that make sense of us who make sense out of the sense and nonsense out there! Sorry to sound poetic--but there is a rhymne to the reason.
| PrivateVoid wrote: |
I don’t understand your question about seeing a flower when seeing a river. |
I am sure that is now the case now!
How about: Aisle of View? What do you see in that, what does that mean to you? |
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PrivateVoid
Joined: 18 Nov 2009 Posts: 17
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Post: #12 Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 10:29 pm Post subject: |
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Simon says...:
How can "nothingness cancel itself out of existence"? There would be nothing to cancel out.
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If nothing is possible, how can it BE possible, that nothing exists?
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That statement and the logic (which sounds ok but I am not sure if it's just a play on words) only "exists" in this universe that exists. If nothing existed, the statement would not be around to refute nothingness.
I know physicists have gotten around the question of what came before the big bang by suggesting that time itself began at the big bang. But other recent theories pose other possibilities such as multiverses, endless budding of universes within universes, brane collision, etc in which time has no beginning or end. But my original question which perhaps I did not explain clearly enough was in reference to the wholeness of existence itself in which all these universes and time have come into being.
Time is quite a difficult subject in itself and I need some more time to think about it.
Ape: Thanks for explaining the flower/river question. How about explaining the sound of one hand clapping? I understand words can trick us and that's exactly why I don't think just using poetic responses will lead to reasonable understanding. The thing we are trying to understand does not use the same language. |
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JPhillips
Joined: 22 Oct 2009 Posts: 207
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Post: #13 Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 11:51 pm Post subject: Nothingness |
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Santini said:
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| Maybe it's because it's impossible for nothing to exist |
I think this answer sums it up. If anything exists, it is impossible for nothing to exist, and illogical that it ever did.
I believe first there was consciousness and then matter. You may think this is ridiculous, but I think it is ridiculous to think first there was matter then consciousness. You may choose to define this consciousness in accordance with Buddhism, Hinduism, Pantheism, Panenthism,Process Theology, Creationism, or any other belief system that supports some type of cosmic consciousness. Some of these beliefs don't involve a personal Deity and others do. It still seems that the pure energy that some people believe have hypothesized existed before the Big Bang is this consciousness. If you believe nothing existed before the Big Bang, then you must believe something evolved from nothing. |
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Santini
Joined: 20 Nov 2009 Posts: 349
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Post: #14 Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 9:42 am Post subject: Re: Nothingness |
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| JPhillips wrote: |
| I believe first there was consciousness and then matter. You may think this is ridiculous, but I think it is ridiculous to think first there was matter then consciousness. You may choose to define this consciousness in accordance with Buddhism, Hinduism, Pantheism, Panenthism,Process Theology, Creationism, or any other belief system that supports some type of cosmic consciousness. Some of these beliefs don't involve a personal Deity and others do. It still seems that the pure energy that some people believe have hypothesized existed before the Big Bang is this consciousness. |
Einstein showed that energy is the equivalent of mass; thus, to say that pure energy existed prior to mass makes little sense. If energy existed then so did mass. If mass existed then so did energy. One could not have existed before the other.
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| If you believe nothing existed before the Big Bang, then you must believe something evolved from nothing. |
No one knows whether or not something existed before the Big Bang. For that matter, since most believe that time originated at the Big Bang, it's difficult if not impossible to even make sense of the concept "before the Big Bang."
Merely saying that it is difficult if not impossible to imagine something coming from nothing does not make the claim that something has always existed and never had a beginning the least bit more convincing. Neither concept -- the concept that something has always existed or the concept that something came from nothing -- is the least bit imaginable. |
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James S Saint
Joined: 14 Oct 2009 Posts: 668
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Post: #15 Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 9:45 am Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? |
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| PrivateVoid wrote: |
Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing?
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Since there is something, it had to have existed always but what IS it? Thinking about it I see an infinite regress that I don't see a way out of. |
What it IS, is a realm of mutual affectance, effect upon affect.
From that one understanding, ALL physics can be logically deduced. No need to actually see anything to know of what must be. Given a true picture of the state of affectance at any one moment, all future can be deduced (assuming you're smart enough).
Effect upon affect must take place (exist) rather than pure nothingness, because in the state of pure nothingness, there is nothing to prevent affect from becoming. Nothingness has no inertia with which to maintain itself.
It is an understandable misperception that there must be an impetus for a state to change. For a state to NOT change requires an impetus - inertia.
As counter-affectance (inertia) decreases, the freedom of affect increases. As one goes to zero, the other becomes infinite.
The end result is limited affectance being neither zero nor infinite = existence. |
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