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Why something instead of nothing?

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JPhillips



Joined: 22 Oct 2009
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Post: #16   PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 11:03 pm    Post subject: Somethingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini said:

Quote:
Einstein showed that energy is the equivalent of mass; thus, to say that pure energy existed prior to mass makes little sense. If energy existed then so did mass. If mass existed then so did energy. One could not have existed before the other.


You are correct. I copied the following regarding Einsteins theory:

The physical principle that a measured quantity of energy is equivalent to a measured quantity of mass. The equivalence is expressed by Einstein's equation, E = mc2, where E represents energy, m the equivalent mass, and c the speed of light.

But this is not the say that energy is the same as mass. That would be like saying a car is the same as all the individual atoms that go into the make-up of a car.

My point was that I believe first there was energy which was made up of the most basic, most elementary particles. Either this was consciousness or consciousness was born from this. This consciousness caused the Big Bang and set forth in motion the creation of the universe and everything within. This is just a theory which cannot be proven at this time, but I think it is more plausible than a theory that purports that a logical universe created itself without a logical cause.
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PrivateVoid



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Post: #17   PostPosted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
JPhilips:
Quote:
If you believe nothing existed before the Big Bang, then you must believe something evolved from nothing.

In case you were addressing the original post, that was not the implied statement in my original question. Regardless, by definition nothing can come from nothing. In fact, the original post says that the universe supposedly (according to some current theories) came from vacuum energy which is NOT nothing. Physicists are saying that what we think of as "empty space" is not truly empty but filled with vacuum energy which has the potential to spontaneously "explode". I may be wrong on the details but the point is that it is not believed or claimed that something evolved from nothing.

So my naive question was simply why is there something instead of (truly) nothing.

Quote:
...I think it is ridiculous to think first there was matter then consciousness.

It might seem so if you assume that consciousness is something special. But whatever consciousness is "made of" doesn't matter. All "ordinary" matter and "special" matter still exist and are all on the same stage. That stage is existence itself.

Simon says said (though he doesn't believe it himself) that existence/something "exists due to plain old simple random chance".

That has a nice Darwinian flavor to it and is related to the "universes budding baby universes" idea but of course the question then becomes: what is the container in which that random chance took place and why was there random chance instead of nothing?
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JPhillips



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Post: #18   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 12:02 am    Post subject: Somethingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
PirateVoid

No I was not speaking to anyone in particular; just giving my own opinion.

Some of us don't understand how others say everything was the result of a random accident. Probability theory, which is based on science, suggests otherwise.

You can argue with me that there is no personal God and I would admit at least you are standing on more solid ground. I am leaning towards the Panenthist view rather than the Pantheist view myself.
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Santini



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Post: #19   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 2:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
PrivateVoid: Why could something have not come from nothing? Merely defining the world in that way (i.e., "nothing comes from nothing") does not mean that it did not once happen outside the universe.

Again, to me, it is no more imaginable that something might have existed forever without a beginning and without an ending than it is that something might have once come from nothing. Yet one of these two scenarios must be true. Which one is true is the question. But since there is no evidence whatsoever to support either, to say that one is "more likely" to be the case than the other is an unsupportable conjecture.

JPhillips: My point is that energy is not "nothing." Just as mass is physical so is energy also physical. Thus by saying that consciousness was made of energy or was born of energy, you are in effect saying that consciousness is physical. I agree that consciousness is physical although I disagree that it came before mass. It seems to me to be an emergent property of highly developed brains.

But what, if anything, came before energy? Maybe nothing. Maybe something else about which we have no clue. Since we have no evidence to support any conjecture about what may be or may have been the case "before" or "outside" the universe, no one can say anything about this question with any degree of credibility.

JPhillips wrote:
Some of us don't understand how others say everything was the result of a random accident. Probability theory, which is based on science, suggests otherwise.


Probability theory, which comes from the world of mathematics, btw, not from science, doesn't suggest that the world could not be exactly as we find it today. Probability doesn't work retroactively in that way. An example: What are the odds that I will draw a QH, 4H, 6S, QD, 10H, 2C, 6C in that sequence from an honest deck of cards?

Pretty astronomical, right? Well, I just did it. I'm looking at those cards in front of me at this moment, just after I've drawn them from a deck of cards.

So does that count as a miracle of some sort? Of course not.

The probability may be extremely low that the universe would unfold precisely as we see it now from the beginning of the Big Bang. But the probability is exactly 1.0 that it did unfold that way.
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JPhillips



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Post: #20   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:47 am    Post subject: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini


As far as probability being based on math rather than science, you are right. You are still just playing the semantics game. I have to word what I am trying to say exactly right or else my argument is void, I guess.

Science depends on math to support its' theories and equations. For example, Einstein's theory of relativity is supported by mathematics. His theory that energy equals mass is supported by math. Do You understand this concept? If not, got to the nearest university and ask one of the science professors' what math has to do with science. He can explain it to you better than I can.

Here are your odds of man evolving on earth, not taking into account the odds of the earth accidentally coming into existence and capable of supporting life.

Life from dirt without God: What are the odds?
The machinery of a cell are called protein molecules. The simplest cell in existence has 239 protein molecules. Protein molecules are made up of several thousand atoms, and has anywhere from 124 to 2000 amino acids, the average being 445. In order for these to work they have to be put together just right. Amino acids need to be arranged in exactly the right order if the cell is going to work.

DNA in the instructions for the cell. The protein molecules and amino acids cannot communicate with the DNA without the RNA. An average DNA will contain four billion bits of information.

If you number 10 pennies 1 through 10 and put them in your pocket the odds are 10:1. The odds that you will pull 1 and 2 out in order are 100:1. For the first three to come out in order, 1000:1. The odds that they will all come out in the right order are 10,000,000,000:1. Now we have a simple cell with 239 protein molecules containing 124 amino acids. The odds for that coming out right are 10 to the 137915th power to one, and that is with human assistance. What are the odds that it happened by itself?

10 to the 137915th power

What that means is 137915 zeros after the 10.

I am sure if science could show the possibility of God is 10 to the 137915th power scientists would admit He probably exists based on probability theory (hint - this is sarcasm).


Last edited by JPhillips on Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:48 pm; edited 2 times in total
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James S Saint



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Post: #21   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
IF something effects the physical then it IS physical by definition. The realm of the physical is only distinguished by mutual effect.

And the very definition of "a god" is whatever has absolute control over something and is thus the god of that something.

"God" is thus whatever has absolute control of ALL things, including whatever caused the universe to be created.

Science can NEVER claim that there is no God because it would be claiming that there is no universe or that nothing governs what is and thus all principles in Science become void, including the one that concluded that there was no God.

And you cannot calculate any probability until you know the total number of options of the known possibilities from your ignorance of the exact situation.


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Meleagar



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Post: #22   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 1:19 pm    Post subject: Re: Why something instead of nothing? Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
PrivateVoid wrote:
Why do things exist as opposed to there being nothing?


Because "nothing" doesn't exist.
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Santini



Joined: 20 Nov 2009
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Post: #23   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
You're still not getting this, JPhillips.

Perhaps you can do the math for this problem. You don't need to know anything about probability theory to solve it.

What is the probability that I just drew a 2h, 2d, 10s, 4s, kh, jd, ac, 4h, qc, and a 7s from an honest deck of 52 playing cards if I just drew a 2h, 2d, 10s, 4s, kh, jd, ac, 4h, qc, and a 7s from an honest deck of 52 playing cards?

I believe the probability is 1.0, correct?

Do you get it now? Probability doesn't work backwards.

What is the probability that any sequence of ten cards will be selected from a honest deck of 52 playing cards in just that sequence?

Yet one of these highly, highly improbable hands IS drawn every time anyone selects ten cards from a deck of cards.

PS And when any one of these 10-card hands materializes, it doesn't mean that a miracle has occurred, either.
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Meleagar



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Post: #24   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini wrote:
You're still not getting this, JPhillips.


No, you're the one not getting it.

Your error is your assumption that any sequence of amino acids ends up with a functioning protein that can do work. Most amino-acid combinations are non-functioning. In fact, by far most produce nothing but sludge.

Also, most "drawn hands" when it comes to the fundamental properties of the universe similarly end up with the cosmic equivalent of "sludge".

Try again.
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Last edited by Meleagar on Tue Nov 24, 2009 4:14 pm; edited 2 times in total
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JPhillips



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Post: #25   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 3:22 pm    Post subject: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini


What I am not getting and do not care about is what your argument proves, if anything. If you say the chance of us being here is the same as the chance of throwing a whole lot of nuts and bolts and otheparts into a mixer and have a car come out of it, I get it. Yes, it is possible. It could happen.
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Santini



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Post: #26   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 6:03 pm    Post subject: Re: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
JPhillips wrote:
Santini


What I am not getting and do not care about is what your argument proves, if anything. If you say the chance of us being here is the same as the chance of throwing a whole lot of nuts and bolts and otheparts into a mixer and have a car come out of it, I get it. Yes, it is possible. It could happen.


The point isn't that it could happen. Anything that is possible could happen at any time.

The point is that it DID happen. The probability that it happened isn't astronomical. Far from it. The probability that it happened is 1.0, it is certainty.

Someone WILL win the next megabucks lottery even though the odds against any one individual's winning are staggering (to say the least).

I suppose that whenever someone does win that lotto, you'll mutter to yourself that, given the odds, "It was impossible. Must have been God's work." lol

O ye of little imagination.

Seriously though, you really should look into probability theory if you get the chance. It's an interesting field of study.
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PrivateVoid



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Post: #27   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 10:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini:
Quote:
Why could something have not come from nothing? Merely defining the world in that way (i.e., "nothing comes from nothing") does not mean that it did not once happen outside the universe.

By "nothing" I am referring to literally nothing. A possibly imaginary stateless state from which nothing can come by definition. That's the nothing I mean when I asked why something instead of nothing. That "nothing" is NOT the empty space from which the universe supposedly arose.

I understand somewhat the discussion regarding probability and the supposed "astronomical unlikelihood" that life like ours could arise "unguided". However, I think the introduction of god unnecessarily complicates the whole origin question another order of magnitude or more. The God Delusion explains it much better than I ever could and more bluntly than I'd want to.


Meleagar:
Quote:
Because "nothing" doesn't exist.

Exactly, but why?
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Meleagar



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Post: #28   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 10:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Santini wrote:


That isn't a meaningful explanation for anything. If it were, logic would be useless.

The point is that it DID happen. The probability that it happened isn't astronomical. Far from it. The probability that it happened is 1.0, it is certainty.

Someone WILL win the next megabucks lottery even though the odds against any one individual's winning are staggering (to say the least).


You are affirming the consequent; your premise is that chance generated what we now have, then point to what we have as evidence that chance did, in fact, create it. You haven't demonstrated that there is any possibility whatsoever that chance could have generated what we have now; you're just asserting it.

It's like saying that someone will win the lottery when you have no idea how many tickets have been printed, and no idea how many have been bought; or even if a winning ticket was printed. You're just assuming that chance can get the job done.


Quote:
Seriously though, you really should look into probability theory if you get the chance. It's an interesting field of study.


So should you, seeing as you insist that something is capable of happening by chance without even defining the necessary parameters or showing the math that would support such a claim. Appealing to chance in this way is no different than asserting that God did it or that magic did it; chance just becomes a secular substitute for "insert miracle here".

It isn't scientific, and it isn't logic.
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James S Saint



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Post: #29   PostPosted: Tue Nov 24, 2009 11:09 pm    Post subject: Re: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Meleagar wrote:
Appealing to chance in this way is no different than asserting that God did it or that magic did it; chance just becomes a secular substitute for "insert miracle here".

It isn't scientific, and it isn't logic.

So True!! Very Happy

The state of nothingness cannot exist simply because it cannot maintain itself.
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Santini



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Post: #30   PostPosted: Wed Nov 25, 2009 3:08 am    Post subject: Re: Nothingness Reply with quote Add User to Ignore List
Meleagar wrote:
Santini wrote:


That isn't a meaningful explanation for anything. If it were, logic would be useless.

The point is that it DID happen. The probability that it happened isn't astronomical. Far from it. The probability that it happened is 1.0, it is certainty.

Someone WILL win the next megabucks lottery even though the odds against any one individual's winning are staggering (to say the least).


You are affirming the consequent; your premise is that chance generated what we now have, then point to what we have as evidence that chance did, in fact, create it.


This is false. That what we see today in the universe arose from chance is not my premise. My premise is that what we now have, we now have. That is tautologically true. The probability that we have what we now have in the universe is 1.0.

You OTOH seem to be asserting that the probability that what we have in the universe today is astronomically unlikely.

You are saying the equivalent of, "It was extremely unlikely that any particular person would win the lottery that was just held. Given this, it is extremely unlikely that the person who actually won the lottery won the lottery."

Probability doesn't work backwards. You assume that it does.

Quote:
You haven't demonstrated that there is any possibility whatsoever that chance could have generated what we have now; you're just asserting it.


I think you mean "probability" not "possibility." Of course there is a possibility that chance could have produced what we see in the universe today. No one that I know denies that.

What you do is to assert that something called "God" produced what we see today without providing any evidence whatsoever that a God exists OR how such a being could have produced what we see today. Apparently you believe that "Abracadabra!" is a legitimate scientific

Quote:
It's like saying that someone will win the lottery when you have no idea how many tickets have been printed, and no idea how many have been bought; or even if a winning ticket was printed. You're just assuming that chance can get the job done.


False. I'm assuming that someone did win the lottery because we see him on TV being awarded a massive check from state lottery officials.

Likewise, what we have in the universe is undeniably what we have in the universe! We observe it all around us. Without a scrap of evidence to support your position you are saying that it is extremely unlikely that all this could have arisen by non-intelligent, non-conscious means. You use the God theory as if it were some sort of default position for the advent of the universe; as if that exempts your theory from the need for evidence.

Well, it doesn't. Unless you can show that an intelligent creation of the universe is somehow a priori (and you can't) then you must produce evidence that your assertion is at least somewhat likely to be true if you want it to be taken seriously.


Quote:
Quote:
Seriously though, you really should look into probability theory if you get the chance. It's an interesting field of study.


So should you, seeing as you insist that something is capable of happening by chance without even defining the necessary parameters or showing the math that would support such a claim.


Allow me to explain something to you about probability. There is no need to define parameters or show the math that gives an event some degree of probability of occurrence. If an event is not impossible, then the event has some probability of occurrence by definition.

You act as if improbable = impossible when nothing could be further from the truth.


Quote:
Appealing to chance in this way is no different than asserting that God did it or that magic did it; chance just becomes a secular substitute for "insert miracle here".


Then we agree. It is extremely unlikely that a universe about whose advent we know nothing was created by a God about whom we know nothing.

Saying that "We know nothing about how what is came to be, ergo God!" is very, very, very poor reasoning.

Our ignorance regarding how the universe (an by "universe" in this context, I mean "all that is") came to be, is not the least bit assuaged by asserting "Goddidit!"

In fact, it is exacerbated by it.

The "God assertion" is like answering "How was X produced?" by saying "Tom produced it."

The natural reply to such an answer would be, "No, I didn't ask 'Who produced X?'. I asked 'How was X produced?' and, oh btw, who is this 'Tom' person that you speak of?"

See? You've gone from one unanswered question to two.

You say "God created all that is."

OK, then how did God create it? Did he pull it out of a giant cosmic hat? Did he say the words, 'Abracadabra!'?

How?

Just shaking your head and mumbling "The ways of the Lord are mysterious" ain't gonna cut it . . . especially for folks unwilling to simply assume a God into being as you do.
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