Welcome to the Philosophy Forums! If you already are a member, please log in. If you are not a member, please join the forums now. It's completely free, and all viewpoints are welcome.
| View previous topic :: View next topic :: |
pjkeeley

Joined: 10 Apr 2007 Posts: 616
|
Post: #16 Posted: Thu Dec 17, 2009 9:57 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
I still consider your argument too vague, lifegazer. I don't disagree with you that Islam is political, and that if even moderate Islam held sway over Western governments it would subvert democracy. I want to know what degree of freedom Muslims should be denied in relation to everyone else, according to you, in order to prevent this. Clearly, as you have already stated, minarets aren't problematic. So what is? What do we ban?
I argue that Muslims should have precisely the same freedoms that we enjoy. No more, no less. The argument that Muslims shouldn't be allowed the same degree of freedom that we enjoy on the grounds that they wouldn't otherwise reciprocate such freedom if they gained power reminds me of McCarthy-era arguments about Communists. If Communists gained power, it was argued, they would undermine democracy and democratic liberties. Thus, it was considered necessary to deny Communists certain freedoms in order to prevent them from subverting democracy. This line of thinking turned out to be even worse in practice than it was on paper.
There are two main problems with this argument: first, that it relies on a nexus between those freedoms that are denied and the protection of a system which affords those freedoms, and second, that it makes freedom conditional.
Where minarets are concerned the first problem is clearly evident: there is no real connection between building minarets and subverting democracy. It is at most a symbolic connection. Flag burning may damage a symbol, but it doesn't literally damage the real-life government that the symbol represents. Symbolism may be important to some, but if so, flag burning should be opposed for that reason, not because it purports to literally damage something tangible. There must be a connection between the thing banned and the justification for the banning. If the justification for curtailing Muslim freedoms is that Muslims will subvert democracy, then the question is what freedoms should be curtailed and what is their connection to subversion?
As for the second objection I raised, I will preface it by saying that freedom is always conditional [insert obligatory reference to people yelling 'fire!' in a crowded theatre here]. However, in a truly free society thought should never be conditional. Even if the stated aim of Communism is to overthrow democratic governments and replace them with an international dictatorship of the proletariat, you cannot ban the idea of Communism and criminalise all those who subscribe to it on the basis of its ideas. Thought is not a crime. If an otherwise mentally healthy man has a fantasy about murdering his neighbour, so be it. That is not the business of authorities. If he talks about it, makes plans to do it and is armed, then the danger to his neighbour becomes the business of police. If he attempts it, he has committed a crime.
So the danger in curtailing the freedom of Muslims, as with Communists and others, is that we are making thought a crime. If there are real plans to subvert or overthrow democratic government then they are a concern to be dealt with. But note that this would be the case if anyone made such plans, not just Muslims or Communists. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Alun

Joined: 11 Jul 2009 Posts: 883
|
Post: #17 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 12:00 am Post subject: |
|
|
|
| lifegazer wrote: |
| Yeah. That's why we have prisons. Or are they not justified either? |
No, people who do particular acts are supposed to be put in prison regardless of their identity. If we do put a Muslim in jail for stealing something, we also put a Christian in jail for stealing something. I do not understand what you're missing here. And yes, you're missing something, as I can see by your strawman depiction of me as an extreme libertarian. I am not saying people should have unlimited freedoms. I am saying that freedoms should not be limited on the basis of ideological distinctions, religion, race, etc. Read my post again. _________________ "I have nothing new to teach the world" -Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
|
Post: #18 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 6:03 am Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Alun wrote: |
| lifegazer wrote: |
| Yeah. That's why we have prisons. Or are they not justified either? |
No, people who do particular acts are supposed to be put in prison regardless of their identity. If we do put a Muslim in jail for stealing something, we also put a Christian in jail for stealing something. I do not understand what you're missing here.
|
What I'm missing? Do you really think that I didn't understand or was insensitive to your original mantra about "the blatant restriction of the freedoms of a minority by a reactionary majority"?
We lock criminals up precisely because they are a threat to our values and freedom. What I'm trying to explain is that if Islam gains enough rope, it will also threaten your values and freedom. Do you accept that or not? And if not, why not?
| Quote: |
And yes, you're missing something, as I can see by your strawman depiction of me as an extreme libertarian. I am not saying people should have unlimited freedoms. I am saying that freedoms should not be limited on the basis of ideological distinctions, religion, race, etc. Read my post again. |
Well, there would be a reason why you would not give people unlimited freedoms. What I'm trying to tell you, is that if you understood Islam properly, you would have to apply the same reasoning to it.
I'm accusing you of being short-sighted on this issue.
For what it's worth, I can think of no other mainstream religion to which my argument applies, since I can think of no other religion which would be a threat to my freedoms and values, or even my own life. That is the sole reason for my argument.
My philosophy, like many others, is live and let live. I am not racist and I am not a bigot. In fact, I'm a liberal too. But I'm a liberal that knows the dangers of giving freedoms to those that would not give them back, given the opportunity. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Juice

Joined: 08 May 2009 Posts: 1919
|
Post: #19 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 10:25 am Post subject: |
|
|
|
Does anyone else see what we are doing here? It's a building, and we are willing to conflate and aggravate the situation to include that somehow a peoples religious freedoms are being compromised by force, pitting one religious ideology against another, and not simply that a peoples Constitution worked in favor of the wishes of a simple majority, regardless of any individual reason.
I would be willing to bet that had the question of minarets been one of a definitive religious obligation required by the Koran that there would be no question here that the minarets would be allowed. But, since it is just a modern tradition which does not hinder a peoples ability to worship, in the least, as they please then why should any level of support for one group over the other encourage civil unrest.
We have to admit that Islam has proven itself capable of violence, and it would be a more poignant expression of their commitment to peace if they would police themselves instead of having foreign entities deal with their more radical elements for them. I believe it is true that given half the chance Muslims would force their religion on others since that is a requirement according to the Koran.
Moreover I believe that saying no, as the Swiss have done, goes further to defending freedom than it does in limiting freedom. What happens when other faiths start building minarets of their own and we can all have a calls to prayers battles like rap battles. How childish!!! _________________ When everyone looks to better their own future then the future will be better for everyone.
An explanation of cause is not a justification by reason.
C. S. Lewis
Fight the illusion! |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Alun

Joined: 11 Jul 2009 Posts: 883
|
Post: #20 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 2:30 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| lifegazer wrote: |
| We lock criminals up precisely because they are a threat to our values and freedom. What I'm trying to explain is that if Islam gains enough rope, it will also threaten your values and freedom. Do you accept that or not? And if not, why not? |
We lock criminals up because they have already violated our values and/or freedom. We lock criminals up for the act of violation. We do not lock up a criminal's family, or demand that a criminal's friends not have driveways.
So yes, some people who are followers of Islam will attack my values and my freedom. Said attacks should be guarded against and punished. But there is no means of guarding that is aided by discriminating against all followers of Islam, since we are not guarding against Islam, we're guarding against attacks.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| For what it's worth, I can think of no other mainstream religion to which my argument applies, since I can think of no other religion which would be a threat to my freedoms and values, or even my own life. That is the sole reason for my argument. |
I am laughing out loud at you right now. Do you live in the US? Have you met the people who want to drive out non-believers from the country? Who want to overthrow the government and erect a religious state? Guess what: They're Christian.
| Juice wrote: |
| It's a building, and we are willing to conflate and aggravate the situation to include that somehow a peoples religious freedoms are being compromised by force, pitting one religious ideology against another, and not simply that a peoples Constitution worked in favor of the wishes of a simple majority, regardless of any individual reason. |
Juice, I'm not discriminating against your religion or anything, but if you're a Christian I'm going to have to ask that you refrain from having red shingles on your roof. _________________ "I have nothing new to teach the world" -Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Juice

Joined: 08 May 2009 Posts: 1919
|
Post: #21 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 3:17 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
Alun-I believe you are projecting here, and taking something personally. I did not mention anything about Christianity here only that people are willing to pit one religious ideology against another. The OP itself brings up, not only, aspects outside the purview of Swiss borders as well religious symbols, of which a minaret has no religious significance except as a building decoration, like a gargoyle. As I have stated the minaret is actually fractional among different fractions in Islam itself.
Once again we see how European secularism will take an issue, conflate it beyond the scope of a legitimate argument. The Swiss have decided that religion (Catholicism) should be part of their government, their identity and their culture. Obviously something they wish to pass on to future generations, and something which should be respected as their right to do. Being that a minaret does not hinder religious freedom in any way and that Muslims have numerous ways to promote and express their religion other than a decoration on a building which breaks with Swiss traditions, and was legally voted upon, according to the Swiss Constitution and voted down. Let the Swiss, Muslims included, handle their own business, according to their laws, without the entire world trying to turn this into the crusades. _________________ When everyone looks to better their own future then the future will be better for everyone.
An explanation of cause is not a justification by reason.
C. S. Lewis
Fight the illusion! |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
|
Post: #22 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 3:22 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Alun wrote: |
We lock criminals up because they have already violated our values and/or freedom. We lock criminals up for the act of violation. We do not lock up a criminal's family, or demand that a criminal's friends not have driveways.
|
But take a look at every Islamic government on the planet. There's your evidence - if you value your freedom and secularity - for not wanting an Islamic government in your own country. As I said, for Islamic nations, politics is the tail of the dog. Whereas in Western nations, religion has barely any authority in politics any more.
| Quote: |
I am laughing out loud at you right now. Do you live in the US?
|
No, England.
| Quote: |
Have you met the people who want to drive out non-believers from the country? Who want to overthrow the government and erect a religious state? Guess what: They're Christian.
|
I wouldn't deny that there are bigoted reasons for wanting to reject Islam. But mine isn't one of them. And I'm not even religious, either. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Alun

Joined: 11 Jul 2009 Posts: 883
|
Post: #23 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 3:27 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Juice wrote: |
| Alun-I believe you are projecting here, and taking something personally. I did not mention anything about Christianity here only that people are willing to pit one religious ideology against another. |
Juice, that was a sarcastic remark meant to point out to you that what the Swiss have done is to discriminate on the basis of religion. If you found that remark to be personally offensive, then I have made my point; the amendment is nothing more or less than a symbolic attack on Islam, just as my sarcastic suggestion was an attack on Christianity. Yes, it's stupid, almost meaningless discrimination--more meaningless than different water fountains--but it is clear-cut discrimination against a religious group.
And I am not European, so I'm not sure how I'm advocating European secularism. I am not turning this into the crusades, I am sitting at my computer in Texas stating my considered opinion that this is discrimination and that therefore it is wrong. Period. I certainly respect that the Swiss decide what the Swiss do, that doesn't mean I cannot think the Swiss are making the wrong choice. I am not advocating the amendment be repealed, or a boycott, or anything other than my own moral position.
lifegazer, I have never seen evidence that justifies discrimination against a people. You need evidence that every person who is a Muslim is more inclined to take over the government, or attack people's freedoms, than every person who is not a Muslim. The people who would build minarets in Switzerland have done nothing wrong, and have never intended to take over the country.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| I wouldn't deny that there are bigoted reasons for wanting to reject Islam. But mine isn't one of them. And I'm not even religious, either. |
My point is not that you're bigoted, my point is that there are Christians (in the US, right now) who want to overthrow the current (mostly) secular establishment to impose theocracy. Hence, you are unjustified in claiming that only proponents of Islam want to impose their religion on others. _________________ "I have nothing new to teach the world" -Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Juice

Joined: 08 May 2009 Posts: 1919
|
Post: #24 Posted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 8:56 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
Alun-That is exactly my point. This is not a question of morality and those who want to turn this into some sort of religious obstructionism on the part of the Swiss do so to promote an agenda by wanting to radicalize Christianity in the same way that Islam is radicalized which is purely false. Muslims are not denied the right to be Muslim or to practice Islam in Switzerland they are just denied a decoration on a building, and if people just see it as that and not a denial of a right to freedom of religion then we can all move merrily along, without any invectives or bomb throwing.
It is not discrimination, its a building. They are not being stopped from building a mosque so they can gather and worship as they please, just a decoration which does not inhibit the practice of thier religion in any way by it not being there.
But, that wont happen since a bunch of UN or world organizations will go into Switzerland and just escalate the situation and turn it into a moral issue or an issue of religious discrimination nonetheless. Just like I pointed out in the Black Conservative thread how typically the social justice industry is obligated to compare every situation with Black History in the states.
To this day there are countries with severally restrictive immigration policies towards Blacks. Switzerland is not one of them.
The country belongs to the Swiss who are Catholic and do not have a separation of church and state and will do what it takes to preserve and protect their heritage as is their right to do. And if they feel they are being invaded then they have the right to repel the invaders too. _________________ When everyone looks to better their own future then the future will be better for everyone.
An explanation of cause is not a justification by reason.
C. S. Lewis
Fight the illusion! |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
pjkeeley

Joined: 10 Apr 2007 Posts: 616
|
Post: #25 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 2:56 am Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Juice wrote: |
| This is not a question of morality... |
Yes it is. It affects people. And the suggestion that if the Swiss make a political decision then nobody outside of Switzerland can have an opinion about it is very unphilosophical. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
|
Post: #26 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 8:27 am Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Alun wrote: |
lifegazer, I have never seen evidence that justifies discrimination against a people. You need evidence that every person who is a Muslim is more inclined to take over the government, or attack people's freedoms, than every person who is not a Muslim. The people who would build minarets in Switzerland have done nothing wrong, and have never intended to take over the country.
|
Discrimination is not necessarily a negative word. We can discriminate against groups in order to preserve freedom and peace. In a sense, positive discrimination seeks to negate negative discrimination. For example, to discriminate against nazis would not be a bad thing, would it, lest you want to encourage the kind of mindset that became prevalent in the 30's.
So, you have to stop thinking that discrimination is a dirty word. It aint necessarily so.
What you are advocating is dangerous. Because you are advocating that we do nothing in the face of 'a movement' that will eventually have negative consequences for future generations.
| Quote: |
my point is that there are Christians (in the US, right now) who want to overthrow the current (mostly) secular establishment to impose theocracy. Hence, you are unjustified in claiming that only proponents of Islam want to impose their religion on others.
|
Well those Xians should be checked too. But the truth is that Christianity has already lost out to secularism. There's no way back for them unless there's a 2nd coming. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Billy

Joined: 12 Dec 2009 Posts: 130
|
Post: #27 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 2:00 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
Someone with a better knowledge of history of Eurasian architecture could probably show how much supposedly European forms originated in the Islamic world. Eg., we all know Moorish style in Spain is Islamic... but also nearly every standing building of history in 'Christian' Greece and Bulgaria were built in the Muslim period.
Ever hear Call to Prayer in a European city? Why not?
Church bells are also loud. Double standard obviously.
Where is a man to wash his feet in a modern European city?
Mosques in the extreme Orient are 'Chinese-style',
No reason there couldn't be minarets and mosques that suit the 'Swiss-style',
Granted, some Swiss could argue that a minaret will block their beautiful view of the Alps, but Swiss is a big country, this is not really ever an issue. It's terrible, it's terrible! A person's free-will should not be obstructed without a very good reason, which, there is none here.
Every peoples who resides anywhere have a right to erect cultural buildings pursuant to right of cultural expression. |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
lifegazer
Joined: 08 Jul 2009 Posts: 499 Location: meaningless concept
|
Post: #28 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 4:53 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Billy wrote: |
| Every peoples who resides anywhere have a right to erect cultural buildings pursuant to right of cultural expression. |
Don't you draw any lines at all? |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Alun

Joined: 11 Jul 2009 Posts: 883
|
Post: #29 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 4:57 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| lifegazer wrote: |
| For example, to discriminate against nazis would not be a bad thing, would it, lest you want to encourage the kind of mindset that became prevalent in the 30's. |
No, it would be a bad thing. We should not allow laws to be put in place which target people just because of how they think. We should only punish people for what they do.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| So, you have to stop thinking that discrimination is a dirty word. It aint necessarily so. |
I am not implying that all forms of discrimination are bad because discrimination is a dirty word. I am saying that discriminating against a group of people in law is bad because it subverts the freedom of people to think in general.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| What you are advocating is dangerous. |
Yes, freedom is hard.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| Because you are advocating that we do nothing in the face of 'a movement' that will eventually have negative consequences for future generations. |
I did not say "do nothing," just like I didn't say discrimination is a dirty word. I am talking about my opinion of the law, not my opinion of culture, nor my opinion of ideologies. You can still protest, you can still enforce the protection of freedom, and you can think or say whatever you want. I despise Neo-Nazis, and I would not feel guilty for shouting them down in public, but I do not think they should be treated differently by the law.
| lifegazer wrote: |
| Don't you draw any lines at all? |
There should not be lines drawn to protect culture. Culture is what people think, and people can think whatever they want. There could be lines drawn to protect the peace, e.g. mandate "no hateful symbols." But you cannot mandate, "no hateful symbols drawn by Muslims." _________________ "I have nothing new to teach the world" -Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
Billy

Joined: 12 Dec 2009 Posts: 130
|
Post: #30 Posted: Sat Dec 19, 2009 6:50 pm Post subject: |
|
|
|
| lifegazer wrote: |
| Billy wrote: |
| Every peoples who resides anywhere have a right to erect cultural buildings pursuant to right of cultural expression. |
Don't you draw any lines at all? |
Submit only to Allah! |
|
| Back to top |
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum
|
|