Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑June 13th, 2022, 12:14 pm
Recent work in neurology, cognitive psychology (etc) indicates that our non-conscious minds play a greater role in our thinking and acting than was previously thought; the conscious mind is just a particular portion of the whole mind.
And yet, our intuitive grasp of ourselves and our minds seems to be that "I" am my Conscious Mind, and probably nothing else. We can see such attitudes, if we look, in almost every aspect of our human culture and lives. I have seen them here too, and in other philosophy forums.
So I have created this topic to ask these questions:
- Does the 'non-conscious mind' really exist?
- Is your non-conscious mind part of YOU?
- Is your Conscious Mind the only part of your mind that 'matters'?
- Is there any benefit in considering the mind to have two or more parts, instead of as a whole?
- Is the mind distinct from the body?
- ...and any similar/related questions.
My own thoughts are that yes, the non-conscious mind exists; it is that portion of our whole mind that is not open to conscious scrutiny or awareness, and I think it is by far the larger portion. All of my mind is part of me, so yes, of course my non-conscious mind is part of me. Our Conscious Minds matter, but they aren't the only parts of our minds, so they can't be the only parts that matter. There is no significant benefit to considering the mind in pieces. No, the mind is not truly distinct from the body; connections between the two are many and varied, distributed throughout the bodily volume.
Your thoughts?
The way I see it there are two (correlated) aspects of consciousness, the physical brain processes and phenomenal experience. If we think about mind and consciousness in those terms it's a bit clearer what's going on.
While the physical brain processes do their bio-chemical stuff in response to physical stimuli, some of that also somehow manifests as experience (''what it's like'' to see an apple, etc). But this experiential part doesn't reflect everything which is going on physically in the brain which contributes to it. The parts of brain activity which are contributing, but not explicitly manifesting as experience, are the ''unconscious mind''.
A crude example - I might have a fear reaction to spiders because I was scared by one as a young child. I've completely forgotten the incident now, but strong neural connections were formed that 'spark' whenever I see a spider and I experience something like that old fear.
There are billions of such neural connections being activated by stimuli all the time, not all of which manifest consciously like fear at seeing a spider, but never-the-less influence us as they feed in to our experience and affect behaviour. Based on 'hard-wired' pre-dispositions and past experiences creating new neural connections. Psychoanalysis tries to understand what effects those often unexperienced neural connections have on us.
If I apply that physical brain/phenomenal experience characterisation of consciousness or mind, here's how my answers to your questions look -
* Does the 'non-conscious mind' really exist?
The physical brain activity exists and can contribute to what is experienced without all of it being present as experience itself.
* Is your non-conscious mind part of YOU?
Depends how you define ''you'', it's not part of the conscious experience of being a 'Me', but the brain is part of my body.
* Is your Conscious Mind the only part of your mind that 'matters'?
Well my view is that there is no ''mattering'' without conscious experience, but as the non-experiential parts of my brain contribute to my conscious exerience then yes, that matters too.
* Is there any benefit in considering the mind to have two or more parts, instead of as a whole?
The physical brain and phenomenal experience are related in some way we don't understand, but as they have radically different qualities we should consider each individually as well as consider the nature of the relationship. If there's a blood clot in my brain then I need physical surgery. Or if I'm feeling hungry I don't care what my neurons are doing, I want to eat that apple.
* Is the mind distinct from the body?
There are physical brain processes and correlated phenomenal experience - are they 'distinct' from each other? Well they have radically different types of properties, but until we know the nature of the mind-body relationship, who knows. If experience is an emergent property of brain processes then that's like asking is water distinct from ice. But we don't know what the relationship is, it might entail a whole new conceptualisation of the fundamental nature of reality! So ''Don't know'' is about the best we can do on that.