How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
- Sy Borg
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
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- Sy Borg
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
- Pattern-chaser
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 21st, 2022, 8:19 am If there is such a thing as "the lesser of two evils", then there must be a spectrum of evilness (which presumably also includes goodness).
You obviously understood the point I was making. And yet you still try to revert to your former position.
The act which, given the options available, yields the least evil is the least-wrong one.
If there are two wrongs (or it could be more than two, of course), and one of them is known and accepted to be a greater wrong than the other, this does not make the lesser wrong 'right'. How could it?
Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 21st, 2022, 8:19 am Real-world judgements are not subject to this binary nit-picking. They aren't black and white. They're always, in a real-world situation, some shade of grey. There is no binary choice here; the real world is very rarely that simple.
Again, no, you haven't "acted rightly". You have selected the least-wrong option, which is the morally-preferable option. But it remains wrong. A wrong act cannot be magically transformed into a 'right' act just because it's the least-wrong.GE Morton wrote: ↑September 21st, 2022, 11:26 am Sorry, but the choice regarding an act is always binary --- you either do it or you don't. If choice Y among XYZ yields the least evil, you either do Y or you don't. If you do you've acted rightly. If you choose X or Z, or do nothing, you've acted wrongly.
And this stuff about binary choices: you choose some action, or you choose inaction. In all cases, you make a choice. And, once you've made it, it becomes the one and only choice that you made. But this is obvious, and has nothing to do with binary choices. There are many actions — one of them being inaction; no action — that could've been made; there is no 'binary' choice here. "You either do it or you don't" makes it sound binary, but the truth is that 'you' choose from the available actions, which are almost always more than two, especially if we include inaction as a valid choice (which it is).
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- Pattern-chaser
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
If you choose a wrong action — the one that is least wrong, as you say — how does your choice turn it into a right action?
How can that be possible?
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- Pattern-chaser
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Jane Austen may have said it, but that doesn't make it right, or even accurate. If life is only schadenfreude...?
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Yes. This is real-life morality. Dirty and difficult, real and actual, morality. No precise, binary, choices, but dilemmas (not turtles) all the way down. This particular dilemma must result in a compromise, I suspect, between not interfering with others and not tolerating behaviours that are genuinely intolerable. This is worse than I make it sound, in practice, because the judgement as to what is "tolerable" is a moral one, not subject to easy evidence-based deductive reasoning.
Back specifically to the topic: if respecting someone else's sex/gender alignment and preferences harms no-one else, what possible reason could we have for not accepting them and their position?
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Confused. Is the italicized statement above supposed to be "my former position"? It isn't. I've never said that.Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 11:09 amPattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 21st, 2022, 8:19 am If there is such a thing as "the lesser of two evils", then there must be a spectrum of evilness (which presumably also includes goodness).You obviously understood the point I was making. And yet you still try to revert to your former position.
The act which, given the options available, yields the least evil is the least-wrong one.
You're again confusing "two wrongs" with "two evils." Right/wrong denote the moral character of an act. "Evil" denotes the effect of an act or event (an act or event that results in harms or suffering). There are greater and lesser evils, but no greater or lesser wrongs.If there are two wrongs (or it could be more than two, of course), and one of them is known and accepted to be a greater wrong than the other, this does not make the lesser wrong 'right'. How could it?
Again, there is no greater or lesser with respect to (morally) right or wrong. The morally right choice is the the agent ought to choose. When all options result in some evil, that will be the one yielding the LEAST evil.Again, no, you haven't "acted rightly". You have selected the least-wrong option, which is the morally-preferable option. But it remains wrong. A wrong act cannot be magically transformed into a 'right' act just because it's the least-wrong.GE Morton wrote: ↑September 21st, 2022, 11:26 am Sorry, but the choice regarding an act is always binary --- you either do it or you don't. If choice Y among XYZ yields the least evil, you either do Y or you don't. If you do you've acted rightly. If you choose X or Z, or do nothing, you've acted wrongly.
Consider the following multiple-choice quiz:
1. 2+2 = 6
2. 2+2 = 4
3. 2+2 = 27
4. 2+2 = 9
Only #2 is the RIGHT answer. All others are WRONG. The student gets no points for choosing #1 because it is "less wrong" than than the other wrong answers.
There is a binary choice for EVERY ONE of the options --- you either choose it or you don't. All multiple choice scenarios resolve to a series of binary choices.And this stuff about binary choices: you choose some action, or you choose inaction. In all cases, you make a choice. And, once you've made it, it becomes the one and only choice that you made. But this is obvious, and has nothing to do with binary choices. There are many actions — one of them being inaction; no action — that could've been made; there is no 'binary' choice here. "You either do it or you don't" makes it sound binary, but the truth is that 'you' choose from the available actions, which are almost always more than two, especially if we include inaction as a valid choice (which it is).
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
It's not. But that is not what I said ("as you say"). Again, you're equating "least evil" with "least wrong." Those two terms refer to two different things.Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 11:14 amIf you choose a wrong action — the one that is least wrong, as you say — how does your choice turn it into a right action?
How can that be possible?
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
What do you mean by "accepting"? Befriending them? Tolerating them (taking no actions either cordial or hostile with respect to them)? Or adopting their spurious and eclectic definitions of common words?Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 11:27 am
Back specifically to the topic: if respecting someone else's sex/gender alignment and preferences harms no-one else, what possible reason could we have for not accepting them and their position?
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Enough of this. There is a spectrum with right and wrong at its extremes, so some things are more or less wrong/right than others.
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- Pattern-chaser
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 11:27 am
Back specifically to the topic: if respecting someone else's sex/gender alignment and preferences harms no-one else, what possible reason could we have for not accepting them and their position?
By "accepting", I mean (at the least) "taking no actions either cordial or hostile with respect to them", but preferably to "accept" them by extending to them the courtesy of addressing them as they prefer to be addressed. What harm is there in that? None, that I can see.
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
Should we address someone who is not, say, a doctor (has no medical training) as "Dr. Alfie," because he prefers to be so addressed? Or someone who believes he is Napoleon as "Mon Empereur" because he would so prefer? Should we not refer to someone who has committed a murder as a "murderer" if he would prefer no to be so identified?Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 12:25 pm
By "accepting", I mean (at the least) "taking no actions either cordial or hostile with respect to them", but preferably to "accept" them by extending to them the courtesy of addressing them as they prefer to be addressed. What harm is there in that? None, that I can see.
Using terms someone else would prefer we use, when they are grammatically or factually incorrect or misleading, is not a "courtesy." It is an indulgence.
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
First of all, Mr. Bennet said it (although Austen worte what Bennet said). Second, what's wrong with laughing at the absurdities of life? To assume that laughing at people means laughing at their misfortune or misery bespeaks a negative outlook.Pattern-chaser wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 11:19 amJane Austen may have said it, but that doesn't make it right, or even accurate. If life is only schadenfreude...?
Austen is perhaps the funniest of great authors. But she rarely seems mean-spirited. She just finds life enjoyable -- and her sense of humor is one reason why.
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Re: How May Human Sexuality Be Understood in Religion, Politics, and Philosophically, In The Twentieth First Century?
I think we should address the person who believes he is Napoleon as "mon empereur" only if we are French.GE Morton wrote: ↑September 22nd, 2022, 2:38 pm
Should we address someone who is not, say, a doctor (has no medical training) as "Dr. Alfie," because he prefers to be so addressed? Or someone who believes he is Napoleon as "Mon Empereur" because he would so prefer? Should we not refer to someone who has committed a murder as a "murderer" if he would prefer no to be so identified?
Using terms someone else would prefer we use, when they are grammatically or factually incorrect or misleading, is not a "courtesy." It is an indulgence.
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