- March 12th, 2025, 1:19 pm
#473012
The standard argument from colonialism has always been that the brutal treatment and exploitation of its victims is justified by the material progress and superior culture forced upon the colonized. Progress and superiority are of course defined in terms of the hegemonic ideologies in the society of the colonial power. Implicitly or explicitly, those ideologies have usually avoided equating the humanity of the colonizers with that of the colonized, often resorting to indicators of race, ethnicity, and so on, to reinforce the commanding values of the colonial power. The “other” is then a subhuman, a second class citizen or at best, a good servant to the colonial master. So, for example, it is OK to wipe out a good portion of the population of the subjugated society because savages, the barbaric people, are turned into civilized humans. And “civilized” here includes the particular way the colonial power handles the state-sponsored means of violence. Other forms of violence are deemed barbaric, so if the population being wiped out shows armed resistance, it is immediately delegitimized, catalogued as a crime and rebellion against legitimate civil authority.
While it is somehow inevitable that the values and ideologies of hegemonic powers become the predominant culture in all their dominions, which implies that even those being subjugated will eventually assimilate the worldview of the conquerors, the good colonizer narrative is not exempt of its internal contradictions and the calls against its hypocrisy, given that those same high ideals and values that the colonizer likes to boast publicly and even demand from the rest of the world, are the same ones that can be used to denounce its unlawfulness and brutality. Humans rights, self-determination, sovereignty, democracy, etc., all are standards of a higher stage of civilization actively promoted by the ruling powers of Western society as universal values. So, as it turns out, by the same ideals of progress and civilization, the state of Israel is guilty of crimes against humanity. It doesn’t take an “illegitimate” non-Western organization to denounce it: Humans Right Watch, Amnesty International, the UN, the International Criminal Court, all have shattered any possibility of justifying the actions of the state of Israel, which go from illegal occupation, apartheid, ethnic cleansing, to crimes of war.
The colonialist narrative also loses legitimacy by avoiding to see that when the colonial power imposes its social structures over the indigenous population of the conquered territory, it automatically cancels the ongoing natural development of that society and its potential future as a self-determined cultural and political entity, which is then replaced by the dynamics of the colonial rule. It doesn’t try to bring the colonized to its purported greater stage of civilization, it simply exploits it for the good of its own citizens, so the relations remain asymmetric, unbalanced, making it even harder for the colonized to reach that ideal stage. They can dream of it, but it remains a slippery illusion. It becomes much harder to justify the blaming of the indigenous people for what they have become, especially in the light of oppressive circumstances. As the history of colonialism has showed almost every time, and the case of Israel is no exception, many belligerent radical groups surface as politically relevant with the help of the colonial rulers. It is well-known that Hamas is a creation of Israel to counter the PLO.
Even after formal independence of the colonial rulers, many nations have been already set in a political, economic and cultural course that has no return. Even worse, the dependency ties and weaknesses are not entirely lost, so it has been very common that the former colonial powers intervene in the local political processes, installing regimes, killing its opponents, etc.
Any way you look at it, colonialism is a disgrace.
“The wise are instructed by reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the brute by instinct.”
― Marcus Tullius Cicero