Why is there something rather than nothing?

Discuss any topics related to metaphysics (the philosophical study of the principles of reality) or epistemology (the philosophical study of knowledge) in this forum.
Post Reply
User avatar
Pattern-chaser
Premium Member
Posts: 8393
Joined: September 22nd, 2019, 5:17 am
Favorite Philosopher: Cratylus
Location: England

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Pattern-chaser »

Consul wrote: August 19th, 2021, 11:12 am
Consul wrote: August 19th, 2021, 11:11 amWe don't have to change our ordinary reifying hole talk, but ontologists don't have to regard holes as negative entities that are part of the furniture of the world.
Whether negative entities exist is a matter of ontological fact.
Then it is clear that the significance and relevance of "ontological fact" is much more important to you than it is to me. 👍
Pattern-chaser

"Who cares, wins"
PoeticUniverse
Posts: 638
Joined: April 4th, 2015, 7:25 pm

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by PoeticUniverse »

Further, there are no spacers of 'nothings' either; all is field.
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 19th, 2021, 10:55 am First off, these three sentences:

"Any thing, of any sort, that obtains, occurs, etc. Anything of any sort that there is. So if there are laws, they exist in some sense. "

Have nothing whatsoever to do with physicalism. They're a general ontological comment that applies whether one is a physicalist or not.
Nope.[/quote]

What I said above is that those sentences have nothing to do with physicalism. Is that what you're disagreeing with re your "Nope"? You're arguing that they do have something to do with physicalism?
User avatar
3017Metaphysician
Posts: 1621
Joined: July 9th, 2021, 8:59 am

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by 3017Metaphysician »

Terrapin Station wrote: August 19th, 2021, 2:35 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 19th, 2021, 10:55 am First off, these three sentences:

"Any thing, of any sort, that obtains, occurs, etc. Anything of any sort that there is. So if there are laws, they exist in some sense. "

Have nothing whatsoever to do with physicalism. They're a general ontological comment that applies whether one is a physicalist or not.
Nope.
What I said above is that those sentences have nothing to do with physicalism. Is that what you're disagreeing with re your "Nope"? You're arguing that they do have something to do with physicalism?
[/quote]


TS,

No. As I said, that's a comment made out of logical necessity, not an ontological comment of Being. Otherwise you have a paradox or contradiction of sorts. That's because 'becoming' requires time for its existence, logical necessity does not. Logically necessary truth's are timeless and eternal. Kind of like the transcendent laws of the universe.

Accordingly, the laws themselves are metaphysical; not physical. Yet they are only apperceived ontologically.

Anither way to look at it is, that if one wants to argue for existing things using the logic of language (like you seem to be doing), then it is as simple as saying something like: there exists at least one true proposition. And that proposition must be true simply based upon logical necessity. Or said another way, it is logically impossible for there to exist no true propositions.

The paradox relates to the limitations of logic and language. Abstract mathematics is a priori knowledge. A priori knowledge is dependent on the meaning of words, not sense experience. Logical necessity is a priori knowledge and a Tautology: a formula that is always true by the interpretation and meaning of its terms, and sense experience is not required.

So, in ontology, a priori knowledge becomes a paradox. In epistemology, it becomes finitude. And existentially, absurd. Yet, metaphysically/cosmologically, it's considered a timeless eternal truth.

So much for pure reason. How fun is that :shock:
“Concerning matter, we have been all wrong. What we have called matter is energy, whose vibration has been so lowered as to be perceptible to the senses. There is no matter.” "Spooky Action at a Distance"
― Albert Einstein
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 19th, 2021, 5:43 pm No. As I said, that's a comment made out of logical necessity, not an ontological comment of Being. Otherwise you have a paradox or contradiction of sorts. That's because 'becoming' requires time for its existence, logical necessity does not. Logically necessary truth's are timeless and eternal. Kind of like the transcendent laws of the universe.
??? What is this supposed to have to do with

"Any thing, of any sort, that obtains, occurs, etc. Anything of any sort that there is. So if there are laws, they exist in some sense."

as a response to "But you haven't explained or defined what are 'existents'?"

How are you reading "becoming" etc. into that in any manner?
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 19th, 2021, 5:43 pm As I said, that's a comment made out of logical necessity, not an ontological comment of Being.
Also, this:

"Any thing, of any sort, that obtains, occurs, etc. Anything of any sort that there is. So if there are laws, they exist in some sense"

Is neither "a comment made out of logical necessity" nor "An ontological comment of [or on] being."

It's simply an explanation or definition of what "existents" refers to, which you asked for.
User avatar
3017Metaphysician
Posts: 1621
Joined: July 9th, 2021, 8:59 am

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by 3017Metaphysician »

Terrapin Station wrote: August 19th, 2021, 6:39 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 19th, 2021, 5:43 pm As I said, that's a comment made out of logical necessity, not an ontological comment of Being.
Also, this:

"Any thing, of any sort, that obtains, occurs, etc. Anything of any sort that there is. So if there are laws, they exist in some sense"

Is neither "a comment made out of logical necessity" nor "An ontological comment of [or on] being."

It's simply an explanation or definition of what "existents" refers to, which you asked for.

Okay, take a deep breath, and start from scratch:

"Anything of any sort that there is." Is that your proposition that posits something/nothing?
“Concerning matter, we have been all wrong. What we have called matter is energy, whose vibration has been so lowered as to be perceptible to the senses. There is no matter.” "Spooky Action at a Distance"
― Albert Einstein
PoeticUniverse
Posts: 638
Joined: April 4th, 2015, 7:25 pm

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by PoeticUniverse »

4. There is a seemingly extravagant amount of material in the universe.

The Impossible Recipe Accomplished

Explaining the Cosmos is as easy as pie:
It’s an endless extravagance beyond the sky,
Which shows that matter’s very readily made—
Underlying energy raising the shades.

This All sounds rather like an ultimate free lunch,
For the basis is already made, with no punch,
It ever being around, as is, never a ‘was’—
Everywhere, in great abundance quite unheard of.


There’s even more of it than can be imagined—
Of lavish big spenders, there in amounts unbounded:
Bubbles of universes within pockets more,
Across all the times and spaces beyond our shore!

What is the birthing source of this tremendous weight?
There is nothing from which to make the causeless cake!
Its nature is undirected, uncooked, unbaked?
There can’t be a choice to that ne’er born and awaked!

There can’t be turtles on turtles all the way down;
The buck has to stop somewhere in this town.

‘Nothing’ is unproductive—can’t even be meant;
All ever needed is, with nothing on it spent!

Yes, none from nothing, yet something is here, true;
But, really, you can’t have your cake and Edith, too!

And yet I’ve still all of my wedding cake, I do—
It’s just changed form; what ever IS can never go.

Since there’s no point at which to impart direction
The essence would have no limited, specific,
Certain, designed, created, crafted, thought out meaning!

Thus the Great IS is anything and everything!

This All is as useless as Babel’s Library
Of all possible books in all variety!

Yes, and even in our own small aisle we see
Any and every manner of diversity.

The information content of Everything
Would be the same as that of Nothing!

Zero. The bake’s ingredients vary widely,
And so express themselves accordingly.

What’s Everything, detailed? Length, width, depth, 4D—
Your world-line; 5th, all your probable futures;
6th, jump to any; 7th, all Big Bang starts to ends;
8th, all universes’ lines; 9th, jump to any;
10th, the IS of all possible realities.

Your elucidation is quite a piece of cake!
Yo, it exceeds, as well, and so it takes the cake.
Everything ever must be, because ‘nothing’ can’t?
Yes, it’s that existence has no opposite, Kant!

So, we’re here at the mouth of the horn of plenty,
For a free breakfast, lunch, and a dinner party;
Yet many starving are fed up with being unfed.

Alas, for now I have to say, Let Them Eat Cake!
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 10:00 am Okay, take a deep breath, and start from scratch:

"Anything of any sort that there is." Is that your proposition that posits something/nothing?
No. That's not a proposition. Propositions need to be statements--they need to be making a claim about something. For example, a claim that something has or doesn't have a particular property.

"Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent."
User avatar
3017Metaphysician
Posts: 1621
Joined: July 9th, 2021, 8:59 am

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by 3017Metaphysician »

Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 2:31 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 10:00 am Okay, take a deep breath, and start from scratch:

"Anything of any sort that there is." Is that your proposition that posits something/nothing?
No. That's not a proposition. Propositions need to be statements--they need to be making a claim about something. For example, a claim that something has or doesn't have a particular property.

"Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent."
Great!

What's "existent"?
“Concerning matter, we have been all wrong. What we have called matter is energy, whose vibration has been so lowered as to be perceptible to the senses. There is no matter.” "Spooky Action at a Distance"
― Albert Einstein
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 3:35 pm
Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 2:31 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 10:00 am Okay, take a deep breath, and start from scratch:

"Anything of any sort that there is." Is that your proposition that posits something/nothing?
No. That's not a proposition. Propositions need to be statements--they need to be making a claim about something. For example, a claim that something has or doesn't have a particular property.

"Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent."
Great!

What's "existent"?
So, since I just said that "Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent," I have to wonder why you're asking again. Do you not understand "Anything of any sort that there is"? Is something unsatisfactory about that as a definition to you?
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

It would be like if someone asked, "What's a 'cat'?"

And someone else answered, "a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws. It is widely kept as a pet or for catching mice, and many breeds have been developed."

And then the first guy responded with, "What's a 'cat'?"

You'd have to wonder why the first guy is asking the same exact question again, as that's a very strange thing to do in context. It would probably be more helpful if he'd explain why he's asking again rather than just asking again as if the second guy hadn't typed a definition of the term.
User avatar
3017Metaphysician
Posts: 1621
Joined: July 9th, 2021, 8:59 am

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by 3017Metaphysician »

Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 4:03 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 3:35 pm
Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 2:31 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 10:00 am Okay, take a deep breath, and start from scratch:

"Anything of any sort that there is." Is that your proposition that posits something/nothing?
No. That's not a proposition. Propositions need to be statements--they need to be making a claim about something. For example, a claim that something has or doesn't have a particular property.

"Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent."
Great!

What's "existent"?
So, since I just said that "Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent," I have to wonder why you're asking again. Do you not understand "Anything of any sort that there is"? Is something unsatisfactory about that as a definition to you?

Okay, let me if this follows. Now you're back to a propositional statement or judgment the anything of any sort is considered an existent. If that's correct, then what is an existent? For example is an existent a Kantian thing-in-itself?
“Concerning matter, we have been all wrong. What we have called matter is energy, whose vibration has been so lowered as to be perceptible to the senses. There is no matter.” "Spooky Action at a Distance"
― Albert Einstein
User avatar
Terrapin Station
Posts: 6227
Joined: August 23rd, 2016, 3:00 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Bertrand Russell and WVO Quine
Location: NYC Man

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by Terrapin Station »

3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 5:46 pm
Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 4:03 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 3:35 pm
Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 2:31 pm
No. That's not a proposition. Propositions need to be statements--they need to be making a claim about something. For example, a claim that something has or doesn't have a particular property.

"Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent."
Great!

What's "existent"?
So, since I just said that "Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent," I have to wonder why you're asking again. Do you not understand "Anything of any sort that there is"? Is something unsatisfactory about that as a definition to you?

Okay, let me if this follows. Now you're back to a propositional statement or judgment the anything of any sort is considered an existent. If that's correct, then what is an existent? For example is an existent a Kantian thing-in-itself?
Can you tell me why you're asking what an existent is after I gave you a definition?
AverageBozo
Posts: 502
Joined: May 11th, 2021, 11:20 am

Re: Why is there something rather than nothing?

Post by AverageBozo »

Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 6:44 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 5:46 pm
Terrapin Station wrote: August 20th, 2021, 4:03 pm
3017Metaphysician wrote: August 20th, 2021, 3:35 pm

Great!

What's "existent"?
So, since I just said that "Anything of any sort that there is" is one definition of "existent," I have to wonder why you're asking again. Do you not understand "Anything of any sort that there is"? Is something unsatisfactory about that as a definition to you?

Okay, let me if this follows. Now you're back to a propositional statement or judgment the anything of any sort is considered an existent. If that's correct, then what is an existent? For example is an existent a Kantian thing-in-itself?
Can you tell me why you're asking what an existent is after I gave you a definition?
3017:

Look for the word, “is” in TS’s writing. Think of “is” as shorthand for “is the same as” or for “is the definition of” or “is equal to” etc.
Post Reply

Return to “Epistemology and Metaphysics”

2024 Philosophy Books of the Month

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters
by Howard Wolk
July 2024

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side
by Thomas Richard Spradlin
June 2024

Neither Safe Nor Effective

Neither Safe Nor Effective
by Dr. Colleen Huber
May 2024

Now or Never

Now or Never
by Mary Wasche
April 2024

Meditations

Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
March 2024

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes
by Ali Master
February 2024

The In-Between: Life in the Micro

The In-Between: Life in the Micro
by Christian Espinosa
January 2024

2023 Philosophy Books of the Month

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise
by John K Danenbarger
January 2023

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul
by Mitzi Perdue
February 2023

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness
by Chet Shupe
March 2023

The Unfakeable Code®

The Unfakeable Code®
by Tony Jeton Selimi
April 2023

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are
by Alan Watts
May 2023

Killing Abel

Killing Abel
by Michael Tieman
June 2023

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead
by E. Alan Fleischauer
July 2023

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough
by Mark Unger
August 2023

Predictably Irrational

Predictably Irrational
by Dan Ariely
September 2023

Artwords

Artwords
by Beatriz M. Robles
November 2023

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope
by Dr. Randy Ross
December 2023

2022 Philosophy Books of the Month

Emotional Intelligence At Work

Emotional Intelligence At Work
by Richard M Contino & Penelope J Holt
January 2022

Free Will, Do You Have It?

Free Will, Do You Have It?
by Albertus Kral
February 2022

My Enemy in Vietnam

My Enemy in Vietnam
by Billy Springer
March 2022

2X2 on the Ark

2X2 on the Ark
by Mary J Giuffra, PhD
April 2022

The Maestro Monologue

The Maestro Monologue
by Rob White
May 2022

What Makes America Great

What Makes America Great
by Bob Dowell
June 2022

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!
by Jerry Durr
July 2022

Living in Color

Living in Color
by Mike Murphy
August 2022 (tentative)

The Not So Great American Novel

The Not So Great American Novel
by James E Doucette
September 2022

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches
by John N. (Jake) Ferris
October 2022

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All
by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
November 2022

The Smartest Person in the Room: The Root Cause and New Solution for Cybersecurity

The Smartest Person in the Room
by Christian Espinosa
December 2022

2021 Philosophy Books of the Month

The Biblical Clock: The Untold Secrets Linking the Universe and Humanity with God's Plan

The Biblical Clock
by Daniel Friedmann
March 2021

Wilderness Cry: A Scientific and Philosophical Approach to Understanding God and the Universe

Wilderness Cry
by Dr. Hilary L Hunt M.D.
April 2021

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute: Tools To Spark Your Dream And Ignite Your Follow-Through

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute
by Jeff Meyer
May 2021

Surviving the Business of Healthcare: Knowledge is Power

Surviving the Business of Healthcare
by Barbara Galutia Regis M.S. PA-C
June 2021

Winning the War on Cancer: The Epic Journey Towards a Natural Cure

Winning the War on Cancer
by Sylvie Beljanski
July 2021

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream
by Dr Frank L Douglas
August 2021

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts
by Mark L. Wdowiak
September 2021

The Preppers Medical Handbook

The Preppers Medical Handbook
by Dr. William W Forgey M.D.
October 2021

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress: A Practical Guide

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress
by Dr. Gustavo Kinrys, MD
November 2021

Dream For Peace: An Ambassador Memoir

Dream For Peace
by Dr. Ghoulem Berrah
December 2021