Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Discuss philosophical questions regarding theism (and atheism), and discuss religion as it relates to philosophy. This includes any philosophical discussions that happen to be about god, gods, or a 'higher power' or the belief of them. This also generally includes philosophical topics about organized or ritualistic mysticism or about organized, common or ritualistic beliefs in the existence of supernatural phenomenon.
Post Reply
d3r31nz1g3
Posts: 122
Joined: November 19th, 2022, 11:39 am

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by d3r31nz1g3 »

There is no evidence for "intelligent design".

Why would there exist a designer pre-existing existence that which specifically designed human reality? It's nonsense.

However, ignoring this technicality and instead focusing on what is actually meant by "intelligent design"--that reality around us is an intelligent and purposeful blueprint...

I'll conjure up an image I've used to make a few different points:

Image

Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...

Now I wouldn't say this evidences "intelligent design", but I would say that perhaps "humans are innate and pre-encoded in time and mathematics itself".

Which is a quizzical concept in the face of evolution. Yet, somehow, I think it remains absolutely true. Humanity as we know it is a pre-destined entity.
EricPH
Posts: 449
Joined: October 22nd, 2021, 11:26 am

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by EricPH »

d3r31nz1g3 wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 8:44 pm Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
Charlemagne
Posts: 298
Joined: July 18th, 2014, 7:32 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Chesterton
Location: Lubbock, Texas

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Charlemagne »

Arthur Compton, Compton Effect, Quantum Physicist

“For myself, faith begins with the realization that a supreme intelligence brought the universe into being and created man.”

Max Born, Quantum Physicist

“Those who say that the study of science makes a man an atheist must be rather silly.”
EricPH
Posts: 449
Joined: October 22nd, 2021, 11:26 am

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by EricPH »

How is evolution mathematically possible without intelligent design?

For about three billion years, life existed happily without jaw bones, vertebrae, limbs, teeth, etc. Small fish might be comprised of a trillion cells. It might take millions or billions of cells to make a jaw bone, billions of cells to make vertebrae etc. How does blind nature randomly mutate millions or billions of cells into each of these shapes?

Symmetry is a massive problem, when you hold both hands in front of you, then you will see that two left hands would not work. You would not fit a prosthetic left hand onto the right side. Blind evolution would have to organise billions of cells into each bone, muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.

The starting point for blind evolution is single cell life, 3.7 billion years ago. So how is this mathematically possible with intelligent design?
EricPH
Posts: 449
Joined: October 22nd, 2021, 11:26 am

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by EricPH »

EricPH wrote: November 26th, 2022, 10:07 am So how is this mathematically possible with intelligent design?
Whoops, should have said without intelligent design.
User avatar
Count Lucanor
Posts: 2318
Joined: May 6th, 2017, 5:08 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco
Location: Panama
Contact:

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Count Lucanor »

EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm
d3r31nz1g3 wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 8:44 pm Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
The wise are instructed by reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the brute by instinct.
― Marcus Tullius Cicero
Charlemagne
Posts: 298
Joined: July 18th, 2014, 7:32 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Chesterton
Location: Lubbock, Texas

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Charlemagne »

Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm
d3r31nz1g3 wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 8:44 pm Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
Belindi
Moderator
Posts: 6105
Joined: September 11th, 2016, 2:11 pm

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Belindi »

Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm
d3r31nz1g3 wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 8:44 pm Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
"Who creates the creator?" says Count Lucanor.

Neither who nor what creates the creator. The creator may be an intelligent mind as claimed by Eric, or the creator may be nature as Lucanor claims. in each of these cases the pancreator is not contingent on anything else but is cause of itself.
Charlemagne
Posts: 298
Joined: July 18th, 2014, 7:32 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Chesterton
Location: Lubbock, Texas

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Charlemagne »

Belindi wrote: November 27th, 2022, 7:16 am
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm

If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
"Who creates the creator?" says Count Lucanor.

Neither who nor what creates the creator. The creator may be an intelligent mind as claimed by Eric, or the creator may be nature as Lucanor claims. in each of these cases the pancreator is not contingent on anything else but is cause of itself.
Again, God being eternal, cannot be the cause of God. Causality only belongs inside God's creation.
User avatar
Count Lucanor
Posts: 2318
Joined: May 6th, 2017, 5:08 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco
Location: Panama
Contact:

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Count Lucanor »

Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm
d3r31nz1g3 wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 8:44 pm Ignoring all evolutionary reality, there is a massive amount of evidence that humans are 100% a pre-encoded blueprint. Five fingers, five toes, symmetrical...
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
What you're arguing is that causality was caused by a causing agent (the first cause), but that is not logically sound, since by definition the act of causation is already implying that which is supposedly being caused. So again you're not addressing the problem of why any order in the universe must be explained with a creation event and a creator of that order, but will not apply the same requirement to the creator itself. You're just pushing the problem of creation to an infinite past. This is an old argument going back many centuries which clashes with the refutation I just mentioned. And we all know what is the escape route: to claim that the first cause does not need to be caused, that some kind of order (called God) must have existed always, but then you're still left with the problem of why can't the universe not have existed always, so we can get rid of the unnecessary god.
The wise are instructed by reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the brute by instinct.
― Marcus Tullius Cicero
Charlemagne
Posts: 298
Joined: July 18th, 2014, 7:32 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Chesterton
Location: Lubbock, Texas

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Charlemagne »

Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 11:21 am
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm

If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
What you're arguing is that causality was caused by a causing agent (the first cause), but that is not logically sound, since by definition the act of causation is already implying that which is supposedly being caused. So again you're not addressing the problem of why any order in the universe must be explained with a creation event and a creator of that order, but will not apply the same requirement to the creator itself. You're just pushing the problem of creation to an infinite past. This is an old argument going back many centuries which clashes with the refutation I just mentioned. And we all know what is the escape route: to claim that the first cause does not need to be caused, that some kind of order (called God) must have existed always, but then you're still left with the problem of why can't the universe not have existed always, so we can get rid of the unnecessary god.
But we now know that the universe did not always exist, so it could not have caused itself. That goes against the principle of causality. Creation and Causality are not the same thing. Creation produced a universe in which causality exists. That is, God created causality, so God is still necessary to explain universal causality (not to mention universal laws that are fine-tuned to produce us).
EricPH
Posts: 449
Joined: October 22nd, 2021, 11:26 am

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by EricPH »

Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 11:21 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
EricPH wrote: November 23rd, 2022, 9:18 pm
If our bodies were truly symmetrical, we would have two left feet and two left hands. If we were symmetrical top and bottom, we would have a head at the top and also where our feet are. We are not symmetrical front and back either. Our bodies have around thirty trillion cells, somehow all these cells make up around 500 muscles, 200 bones, 500 ligaments and 1000 tendons.

Mathematically, I can't see how this could happen without intelligent design.
The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?[/b]
the creation of the universe and life is history, and you can't change history. Either God created the universe and life, or there is no god, you could be a hundred percent right or wrong on the toss of a coin.

How is evolution mathematically possible without intelligent design?

For about three billion years, life existed happily without jaw bones, vertebrae, limbs, teeth, etc. Small fish might be comprised of a trillion cells. It might take millions or billions of cells to make a jaw bone, billions of cells to make vertebrae etc. How does blind nature randomly mutate millions or billions of cells into each of these shapes?

Symmetry is a massive problem, when you hold both hands in front of you, then you will see that two left hands would not work. You would not fit a prosthetic left hand onto the right side. Blind evolution would have to organise billions of cells into each bone, muscle, tendon, ligament, etc on our left side. Blind evolution would then have to make the right, similar, but totally different.
A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order,
The starting point for blind evolution is single cell life, 3.7 billion years ago. What tools did evolution have 3.7 billion years ago? How is this mathematically possible without intelligent design?
User avatar
Count Lucanor
Posts: 2318
Joined: May 6th, 2017, 5:08 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco
Location: Panama
Contact:

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Count Lucanor »

Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 3:08 pm
Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 11:21 am
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am
Count Lucanor wrote: November 26th, 2022, 9:46 pm
The universe without life is already complex and organized in laws. It is generally agreed that everything in the universe is made of a few fundamental building blocks: fields, particles, forces, etc., and their interactions involve arrangements that we call nature. A natural order, such as life, can emerge from an existing natural order, so the argument for design should be applied to nature in general, without the need to appeal to the complexities of life. The problem is: if the order of nature has to be explained in terms of a conscious designer, then the inherent order in the designer itself must be explained, in other words, a designer of the designer must be posited. This means, of course, that the argument for design does not solve any problem, it is a lazy way of thinking that pushes the problem back to infinity: who creates the creator?
This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
What you're arguing is that causality was caused by a causing agent (the first cause), but that is not logically sound, since by definition the act of causation is already implying that which is supposedly being caused. So again you're not addressing the problem of why any order in the universe must be explained with a creation event and a creator of that order, but will not apply the same requirement to the creator itself. You're just pushing the problem of creation to an infinite past. This is an old argument going back many centuries which clashes with the refutation I just mentioned. And we all know what is the escape route: to claim that the first cause does not need to be caused, that some kind of order (called God) must have existed always, but then you're still left with the problem of why can't the universe not have existed always, so we can get rid of the unnecessary god.
But we now know that the universe did not always exist, so it could not have caused itself. That goes against the principle of causality. Creation and Causality are not the same thing. Creation produced a universe in which causality exists. That is, God created causality, so God is still necessary to explain universal causality (not to mention universal laws that are fine-tuned to produce us).
What we know is that the universe did not exist as it is right now, but even when physicists talk about the "nothingness" that was before it came to be, they point to a "something" of which they make simulations based on mathematical equations. In the words of physicist Lawrence Krauss:

"The simplest version of nothing might be empty space...that empty space is actually quite complicated. When we put together quantum mechanics and relativity, two of the foundations of 20th century physics, we put them together, we find out that empty space is actually a boiling bubbling brew of virtual particles popping in and out of existence every second, so quickly you can't see them, in fact if you try to measure them they are not there, but they have an impact that you can actually calculate and predict, and in fact it produces the best predictions in all of physics, it explains why the atoms in your body behave the way they do and the fact of why your body has mass..."


So, there's not really a beginning of the universe, but the beginning of space and time, or what must be a phase in the existence of the universe.

But going back to our philosophical problem, you are now arguing that creation does not involve cause and effect, so there would be no effect from creation, nor there would be a cause of the things created, there is no production of the universe in whatever is meant by creation. That amounts to saying that nature, the universe has no cause external to itself. And then we are back to the same problem: if the universe has no cause external to itself, why would it need a causing agent or a creator? Having an internal systemic order with principles of causality does not demand in any way the existence of a designer, producer or creator of that order: god seems to be unnecessary. In other words, you have now taken causality out of the equation of creation to save god from being created, but by doing that, you have posited an uncaused universe.
Charlemagne
Posts: 298
Joined: July 18th, 2014, 7:32 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Chesterton
Location: Lubbock, Texas

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Charlemagne »

Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 8:40 pm
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 3:08 pm
Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 11:21 am
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 6:44 am

This does not follow because the Creator created the very principle to which you obviously refer: the principle of causality. Having created that principle, God is certainly not subject to it, though everything God created is.
What you're arguing is that causality was caused by a causing agent (the first cause), but that is not logically sound, since by definition the act of causation is already implying that which is supposedly being caused. So again you're not addressing the problem of why any order in the universe must be explained with a creation event and a creator of that order, but will not apply the same requirement to the creator itself. You're just pushing the problem of creation to an infinite past. This is an old argument going back many centuries which clashes with the refutation I just mentioned. And we all know what is the escape route: to claim that the first cause does not need to be caused, that some kind of order (called God) must have existed always, but then you're still left with the problem of why can't the universe not have existed always, so we can get rid of the unnecessary god.
But we now know that the universe did not always exist, so it could not have caused itself. That goes against the principle of causality. Creation and Causality are not the same thing. Creation produced a universe in which causality exists. That is, God created causality, so God is still necessary to explain universal causality (not to mention universal laws that are fine-tuned to produce us).
What we know is that the universe did not exist as it is right now, but even when physicists talk about the "nothingness" that was before it came to be, they point to a "something" of which they make simulations based on mathematical equations. In the words of physicist Lawrence Krauss:

"The simplest version of nothing might be empty space...that empty space is actually quite complicated. When we put together quantum mechanics and relativity, two of the foundations of 20th century physics, we put them together, we find out that empty space is actually a boiling bubbling brew of virtual particles popping in and out of existence every second, so quickly you can't see them, in fact if you try to measure them they are not there, but they have an impact that you can actually calculate and predict, and in fact it produces the best predictions in all of physics, it explains why the atoms in your body behave the way they do and the fact of why your body has mass..."


So, there's not really a beginning of the universe, but the beginning of space and time, or what must be a phase in the existence of the universe.

But going back to our philosophical problem, you are now arguing that creation does not involve cause and effect, so there would be no effect from creation, nor there would be a cause of the things created, there is no production of the universe in whatever is meant by creation. That amounts to saying that nature, the universe has no cause external to itself. And then we are back to the same problem: if the universe has no cause external to itself, why would it need a causing agent or a creator? Having an internal systemic order with principles of causality does not demand in any way the existence of a designer, producer or creator of that order: god seems to be unnecessary. In other words, you have now taken causality out of the equation of creation to save god from being created, but by doing that, you have posited an uncaused universe.
No, I have posited a created universe.

God was neither caused nor created, but is eternal. The universe is certainly not eternal.
User avatar
Count Lucanor
Posts: 2318
Joined: May 6th, 2017, 5:08 pm
Favorite Philosopher: Umberto Eco
Location: Panama
Contact:

Re: Evidence of intelligent design (MEGA THREAD)

Post by Count Lucanor »

Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 9:01 pm
Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 8:40 pm
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 3:08 pm
Count Lucanor wrote: November 27th, 2022, 11:21 am
What you're arguing is that causality was caused by a causing agent (the first cause), but that is not logically sound, since by definition the act of causation is already implying that which is supposedly being caused. So again you're not addressing the problem of why any order in the universe must be explained with a creation event and a creator of that order, but will not apply the same requirement to the creator itself. You're just pushing the problem of creation to an infinite past. This is an old argument going back many centuries which clashes with the refutation I just mentioned. And we all know what is the escape route: to claim that the first cause does not need to be caused, that some kind of order (called God) must have existed always, but then you're still left with the problem of why can't the universe not have existed always, so we can get rid of the unnecessary god.
But we now know that the universe did not always exist, so it could not have caused itself. That goes against the principle of causality. Creation and Causality are not the same thing. Creation produced a universe in which causality exists. That is, God created causality, so God is still necessary to explain universal causality (not to mention universal laws that are fine-tuned to produce us).
What we know is that the universe did not exist as it is right now, but even when physicists talk about the "nothingness" that was before it came to be, they point to a "something" of which they make simulations based on mathematical equations. In the words of physicist Lawrence Krauss:

"The simplest version of nothing might be empty space...that empty space is actually quite complicated. When we put together quantum mechanics and relativity, two of the foundations of 20th century physics, we put them together, we find out that empty space is actually a boiling bubbling brew of virtual particles popping in and out of existence every second, so quickly you can't see them, in fact if you try to measure them they are not there, but they have an impact that you can actually calculate and predict, and in fact it produces the best predictions in all of physics, it explains why the atoms in your body behave the way they do and the fact of why your body has mass..."


So, there's not really a beginning of the universe, but the beginning of space and time, or what must be a phase in the existence of the universe.

But going back to our philosophical problem, you are now arguing that creation does not involve cause and effect, so there would be no effect from creation, nor there would be a cause of the things created, there is no production of the universe in whatever is meant by creation. That amounts to saying that nature, the universe has no cause external to itself. And then we are back to the same problem: if the universe has no cause external to itself, why would it need a causing agent or a creator? Having an internal systemic order with principles of causality does not demand in any way the existence of a designer, producer or creator of that order: god seems to be unnecessary. In other words, you have now taken causality out of the equation of creation to save god from being created, but by doing that, you have posited an uncaused universe.
No, I have posited a created universe.
A created universe that is not a caused universe makes absolutely no sense. In any case, you still have not showed why it is necessarily created and why necessarily created by an intelligent being. Why wouldn't it be created by a non-intelligent being?
Charlemagne wrote: November 27th, 2022, 9:01 pm God was neither caused nor created, but is eternal. The universe is certainly not eternal.
Why would a God be necessarily eternal? And why can't the universe be eternal?
The wise are instructed by reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the brute by instinct.
― Marcus Tullius Cicero
Post Reply

Return to “Philosophy of Religion, Theism and Mythology”

2024 Philosophy Books of the Month

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters

Launchpad Republic: America's Entrepreneurial Edge and Why It Matters
by Howard Wolk
July 2024

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side

Quest: Finding Freddie: Reflections from the Other Side
by Thomas Richard Spradlin
June 2024

Neither Safe Nor Effective

Neither Safe Nor Effective
by Dr. Colleen Huber
May 2024

Now or Never

Now or Never
by Mary Wasche
April 2024

Meditations

Meditations
by Marcus Aurelius
March 2024

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes

Beyond the Golden Door: Seeing the American Dream Through an Immigrant's Eyes
by Ali Master
February 2024

The In-Between: Life in the Micro

The In-Between: Life in the Micro
by Christian Espinosa
January 2024

2023 Philosophy Books of the Month

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise

Entanglement - Quantum and Otherwise
by John K Danenbarger
January 2023

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul

Mark Victor Hansen, Relentless: Wisdom Behind the Incomparable Chicken Soup for the Soul
by Mitzi Perdue
February 2023

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness

Rediscovering the Wisdom of Human Nature: How Civilization Destroys Happiness
by Chet Shupe
March 2023

The Unfakeable Code®

The Unfakeable Code®
by Tony Jeton Selimi
April 2023

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are

The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are
by Alan Watts
May 2023

Killing Abel

Killing Abel
by Michael Tieman
June 2023

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead

Reconfigurement: Reconfiguring Your Life at Any Stage and Planning Ahead
by E. Alan Fleischauer
July 2023

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough

First Survivor: The Impossible Childhood Cancer Breakthrough
by Mark Unger
August 2023

Predictably Irrational

Predictably Irrational
by Dan Ariely
September 2023

Artwords

Artwords
by Beatriz M. Robles
November 2023

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope

Fireproof Happiness: Extinguishing Anxiety & Igniting Hope
by Dr. Randy Ross
December 2023

2022 Philosophy Books of the Month

Emotional Intelligence At Work

Emotional Intelligence At Work
by Richard M Contino & Penelope J Holt
January 2022

Free Will, Do You Have It?

Free Will, Do You Have It?
by Albertus Kral
February 2022

My Enemy in Vietnam

My Enemy in Vietnam
by Billy Springer
March 2022

2X2 on the Ark

2X2 on the Ark
by Mary J Giuffra, PhD
April 2022

The Maestro Monologue

The Maestro Monologue
by Rob White
May 2022

What Makes America Great

What Makes America Great
by Bob Dowell
June 2022

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!

The Truth Is Beyond Belief!
by Jerry Durr
July 2022

Living in Color

Living in Color
by Mike Murphy
August 2022 (tentative)

The Not So Great American Novel

The Not So Great American Novel
by James E Doucette
September 2022

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches

Mary Jane Whiteley Coggeshall, Hicksite Quaker, Iowa/National Suffragette And Her Speeches
by John N. (Jake) Ferris
October 2022

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All

In It Together: The Beautiful Struggle Uniting Us All
by Eckhart Aurelius Hughes
November 2022

The Smartest Person in the Room: The Root Cause and New Solution for Cybersecurity

The Smartest Person in the Room
by Christian Espinosa
December 2022

2021 Philosophy Books of the Month

The Biblical Clock: The Untold Secrets Linking the Universe and Humanity with God's Plan

The Biblical Clock
by Daniel Friedmann
March 2021

Wilderness Cry: A Scientific and Philosophical Approach to Understanding God and the Universe

Wilderness Cry
by Dr. Hilary L Hunt M.D.
April 2021

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute: Tools To Spark Your Dream And Ignite Your Follow-Through

Fear Not, Dream Big, & Execute
by Jeff Meyer
May 2021

Surviving the Business of Healthcare: Knowledge is Power

Surviving the Business of Healthcare
by Barbara Galutia Regis M.S. PA-C
June 2021

Winning the War on Cancer: The Epic Journey Towards a Natural Cure

Winning the War on Cancer
by Sylvie Beljanski
July 2021

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream

Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream
by Dr Frank L Douglas
August 2021

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts

If Life Stinks, Get Your Head Outta Your Buts
by Mark L. Wdowiak
September 2021

The Preppers Medical Handbook

The Preppers Medical Handbook
by Dr. William W Forgey M.D.
October 2021

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress: A Practical Guide

Natural Relief for Anxiety and Stress
by Dr. Gustavo Kinrys, MD
November 2021

Dream For Peace: An Ambassador Memoir

Dream For Peace
by Dr. Ghoulem Berrah
December 2021